Tag Archives: motor drive

China high quality CZPT 8fun BBS02 48V 500W MID Drive Motor Conversion Kits with Great quality

Product Description

bafang 8fun bbs01 250w 350w bbs02 500w 750w central motor kit
 

With an integrated speed sensor, this mid-drive motor which is compatible with a 68/100/110/120mm bottom bracket has a rated power of 250w,350w,500w and 750w. a reduction ratio of 1:21.9 and a maximum torque of 160N.m, will provide the rider with great explosive force when starting the system. Hightly strong and efficient, this motor greatly enhances riding joy and is suitable for mountain bikes and sand bikes, which are the favorites of riders who love challenges as well as transport bikes. 

 

Packing list

1.bafang bbshd mid crank motor(controller inside)      
2.C965 LCD display or DPC-14 /DPC-18 colour display for choosing
3.chain wheel
4.crank            
5.speed sensor and magnet  
6.brake lever 
7.thumb throttle   
8. Nuts  

Motor Specs:

Motor Power 36V 250W 350W 48v 500W 750W mid motor 
Wheel diameter optional 
Max Torque  80 N.M
Efficiency >= 80
Pedal sensor  Speed sensor 
Color Black
Operating Temperature -20 degree to 45 degree 
Mangnet poles 8
Ip (waterproof) IP65
Bottom Bracket 68mm /100mm/110mm/120mm for choosing
Controller inside the motor 
Certification CE / EN 14764 / ROHS

Packing and shipping

1.Packing:
Standard export carton packing, with professional foam protection. 
2.Shipping:
For samples, we deliver goods to customer by UPS,FEDEX,DHL,TNT or EMS.
For mass production order, we deliver goods to customer by air or by sea.

 

Warranty terms

motor—>2 years(guarantee replacement in first year, guarantee repair in the next year.)
battery—->1years(guarantee replacement.),
other parts—->half an year 

Company information

CNEBIKES Co., Ltd is located in HangZhou city ,ZheJiang ,China.  We are just 1 hour from ZheJiang by high-speed train . It is easy for potential customers to come and have a look at our facility and products.
We manufacture a variety of products . Our products are reliable and durable. We export to Europe, the USA, Canada, Southeast Asia, Australia and many other countries . Our customers have given us high praise for our products and service. 

Optional Batteries for Choosing :

Should you have any questions, please contact with me!


 

Types of Screw Shafts

Screw shafts come in various types and sizes. These types include fully threaded, Lead, and Acme screws. Let’s explore these types in more detail. What type of screw shaft do you need? Which 1 is the best choice for your project? Here are some tips to choose the right screw:

Machined screw shaft

The screw shaft is a basic piece of machinery, but it can be further customized depending on the needs of the customer. Its features include high-precision threads and ridges. Machined screw shafts are generally manufactured using high-precision CNC machines or lathes. The types of screw shafts available vary in shape, size, and material. Different materials are suitable for different applications. This article will provide you with some examples of different types of screw shafts.
Ball screws are used for a variety of applications, including mounting machines, liquid crystal devices, measuring devices, and food and medical equipment. Various shapes are available, including miniature ball screws and nut brackets. They are also available without keyway. These components form a high-accuracy feed mechanism. Machined screw shafts are also available with various types of threaded ends for ease of assembly. The screw shaft is an integral part of linear motion systems.
When you need a machined screw shaft, you need to know the size of the threads. For smaller machine screws, you will need a mating part. For smaller screw sizes, the numbers will be denominated as industry Numeric Sizes. These denominations are not metric, but rather in mm, and they may not have a threads-per-inch designation. Similarly, larger machine screws will usually have threads that have a higher pitch than those with a lower pitch.
Another important feature of machine screws is that they have a thread on the entire shaft, unlike their normal counterparts. These machine screws have finer threads and are intended to be screwed into existing tapped holes using a nut. This means that these screws are generally stronger than other fasteners. They are usually used to hold together electronic components, industrial equipment, and engines. In addition to this, machine screws are usually made of a variety of materials.
screwshaft

Acme screw

An Acme screw is the most common type of threaded shaft available. It is available in a variety of materials including stainless steel and carbon steel. In many applications, it is used for large plates in crushing processes. ACME screws are self-locking and are ideal for applications requiring high clamping force and low friction. They also feature a variety of standard thread forms, including knurling and rolled worms.
Acme screws are available in a wide range of sizes, from 1/8″ to 6″. The diameter is measured from the outside of the screw to the bottom of the thread. The pitch is equal to the lead in a single start screw. The lead is equal to the pitch plus the number of starts. A screw of either type has a standard pitch and a lead. Acme screws are manufactured to be accurate and durable. They are also widely available in a wide range of materials and can be customized to fit your needs.
Another type of Acme screw is the ball screw. These have no back drive and are widely used in many applications. Aside from being lightweight, they are also able to move at faster speeds. A ball screw is similar to an Acme screw, but has a different shape. A ball screw is usually longer than an Acme screw. The ball screw is used for applications that require high linear speeds. An Acme screw is a common choice for many industries.
There are many factors that affect the speed and resolution of linear motion systems. For example, the nut position and the distance the screw travels can all affect the resolution. The total length of travel, the speed, and the duty cycle are all important. The lead size will affect the maximum linear speed and force output. If the screw is long, the greater the lead size, the higher the resolution. If the lead length is short, this may not be the most efficient option.
screwshaft

Lead screw

A lead screw is a threaded mechanical device. A lead screw consists of a cylindrical shaft, which includes a shallow thread portion and a tightly wound spring wire. This spring wire forms smooth, hard-spaced thread convolutions and provides wear-resistant engagement with the nut member. The wire’s leading and trailing ends are anchored to the shaft by means appropriate to the shaft’s composition. The screw is preferably made of stainless steel.
When selecting a lead screw, 1 should first determine its critical speed. The critical speed is the maximum rotations per minute based on the natural frequency of the screw. Excessive backlash will damage the lead screw. The maximum number of revolutions per minute depends on the screw’s minor diameter, length, assembly alignment, and end fixity. Ideally, the critical speed is 80% of its evaluated critical speed. A critical speed is not exceeded because excessive backlash would damage the lead screw and may be detrimental to the screw’s performance.
The PV curve defines the safe operating limits of a lead screw. This relationship describes the inverse relationship between contact surface pressure and sliding velocity. As the PV value increases, a lower rotation speed is required for heavier axial loads. Moreover, PV is affected by material and lubrication conditions. Besides, end fixity, which refers to the way the lead screw is supported, also affects its critical speed. Fixed-fixed and free end fixity are both possible.
Lead screws are widely used in industries and everyday appliances. In fact, they are used in robotics, lifting equipment, and industrial machinery. High-precision lead screws are widely used in the fields of engraving, fluid handling, data storage, and rapid prototyping. Moreover, they are also used in 3D printing and rapid prototyping. Lastly, lead screws are used in a wide range of applications, from measuring to assembly.

Fully threaded screw

A fully threaded screw shaft can be found in many applications. Threading is an important feature of screw systems and components. Screws with threaded shafts are often used to fix pieces of machinery together. Having fully threaded screw shafts ensures that screws can be installed without removing the nut or shaft. There are 2 major types of screw threads: coarse and fine. When it comes to coarse threads, UTS is the most common type, followed by BSP.
In the 1840s, a British engineer named Joseph Whitworth created a design that was widely used for screw threads. This design later became the British Standard Whitworth. This standard was used for screw threads in the United States during the 1840s and 1860s. But as screw threads evolved and international standards were established, this system remained largely unaltered. A new design proposed in 1864 by William Sellers improved upon Whitworth’s screw threads and simplified the pitch and surface finish.
Another reason for using fully threaded screws is their ability to reduce heat. When screw shafts are partially threaded, the bone grows up to the screw shaft and causes the cavity to be too narrow to remove it. Consequently, the screw is not capable of backing out. Therefore, fully threaded screws are the preferred choice for inter-fragmentary compression in children’s fractures. However, surgeons should know the potential complication when removing metalwork.
The full thread depth of a fully threaded screw is the distance at which a male thread can freely thread into the shaft. This dimension is typically 1 millimeter shy of the total depth of the drilled hole. This provides space for tap lead and chips. The full-thread depth also makes fully threaded screws ideal for axially-loaded connections. It is also suitable for retrofitting applications. For example, fully threaded screws are commonly used to connect 2 elements.
screwshaft

Ball screw

The basic static load rating of a ball screw is determined by the product of the maximum axial static load and the safety factor “s0”. This factor is determined by past experience in similar applications and should be selected according to the design requirements of the application. The basic static load rating is a good guideline for selecting a ball screw. There are several advantages to using a ball screw for a particular application. The following are some of the most common factors to consider when selecting a ball screw.
The critical speed limit of a ball screw is dependent on several factors. First of all, the critical speed depends on the mass, length and diameter of the shaft. Second, the deflection of the shaft and the type of end bearings determine the critical speed. Finally, the unsupported length is determined by the distance between the ball nut and end screw, which is also the distance between bearings. Generally, a ball screw with a diameter greater than 1.2 mm has a critical speed limit of 200 rpm.
The first step in manufacturing a high-quality ball screw is the choice of the right steel. While the steel used for manufacturing a ball screw has many advantages, its inherent quality is often compromised by microscopic inclusions. These microscopic inclusions may eventually lead to crack propagation, surface fatigue, and other problems. Fortunately, the technology used in steel production has advanced, making it possible to reduce the inclusion size to a minimum. However, higher-quality steels can be expensive. The best material for a ball screw is vacuum-degassed pure alloy steel.
The lead of a ball screw shaft is also an important factor to consider. The lead is the linear distance between the ball and the screw shaft. The lead can increase the amount of space between the balls and the screws. In turn, the lead increases the speed of a screw. If the lead of a ball screw is increased, it may increase its accuracy. If not, the lead of a ball screw can be improved through preloading, lubrication, and better mounting accuracy.

China high quality CZPT 8fun BBS02 48V 500W MID Drive Motor Conversion Kits with Great qualityChina high quality CZPT 8fun BBS02 48V 500W MID Drive Motor Conversion Kits with Great quality

China Good quality Single Shaft/Axis Robot/Agv Wheel Drive Motor Brushless Geared DC 48V Servo with Encoder near me supplier

Product Description

Brushless Geared 

12Inch Inflated Tyre

24/36/48V     180-350W   100-150RPM

Most use in Electric scooter, Folding generation drive, scooter, Electric Bike,Drift car, Small train and So on.

 

Specifications:

Motor 12″brushless geared wheel motor
Voltage  24/36/48V
Rated Power 180-350W
Rated speed 100-150rpmn  or customized
Diameter of alex 15mm
Weight 3.75kg
Loading 80~300kg
Brake  Electronic brake(EABS)/Disc/Drum brake
Reduction ratio 1:5
Waterproof Rating IP54
Tire Inflated tire

Analytical Approaches to Estimating Contact Pressures in Spline Couplings

A spline coupling is a type of mechanical connection between 2 rotating shafts. It consists of 2 parts – a coupler and a coupling. Both parts have teeth which engage and transfer loads. However, spline couplings are typically over-dimensioned, which makes them susceptible to fatigue and static behavior. Wear phenomena can also cause the coupling to fail. For this reason, proper spline coupling design is essential for achieving optimum performance.
splineshaft

Modeling a spline coupling

Spline couplings are becoming increasingly popular in the aerospace industry, but they operate in a slightly misaligned state, causing both vibrations and damage to the contact surfaces. To solve this problem, this article offers analytical approaches for estimating the contact pressures in a spline coupling. Specifically, this article compares analytical approaches with pure numerical approaches to demonstrate the benefits of an analytical approach.
To model a spline coupling, first you create the knowledge base for the spline coupling. The knowledge base includes a large number of possible specification values, which are related to each other. If you modify 1 specification, it may lead to a warning for violating another. To make the design valid, you must create a spline coupling model that meets the specified specification values.
After you have modeled the geometry, you must enter the contact pressures of the 2 spline couplings. Then, you need to determine the position of the pitch circle of the spline. In Figure 2, the centre of the male coupling is superposed to that of the female spline. Then, you need to make sure that the alignment meshing distance of the 2 splines is the same.
Once you have the data you need to create a spline coupling model, you can begin by entering the specifications for the interface design. Once you have this data, you need to choose whether to optimize the internal spline or the external spline. You’ll also need to specify the tooth friction coefficient, which is used to determine the stresses in the spline coupling model 20. You should also enter the pilot clearance, which is the clearance between the tip 186 of a tooth 32 on 1 spline and the feature on the mating spline.
After you have entered the desired specifications for the external spline, you can enter the parameters for the internal spline. For example, you can enter the outer diameter limit 154 of the major snap 54 and the minor snap 56 of the internal spline. The values of these parameters are displayed in color-coded boxes on the Spline Inputs and Configuration GUI screen 80. Once the parameters are entered, you’ll be presented with a geometric representation of the spline coupling model 20.

Creating a spline coupling model 20

The spline coupling model 20 is created by a product model software program 10. The software validates the spline coupling model against a knowledge base of configuration-dependent specification constraints and relationships. This report is then input to the ANSYS stress analyzer program. It lists the spline coupling model 20’s geometric configurations and specification values for each feature. The spline coupling model 20 is automatically recreated every time the configuration or performance specifications of the spline coupling model 20 are modified.
The spline coupling model 20 can be configured using the product model software program 10. A user specifies the axial length of the spline stack, which may be zero, or a fixed length. The user also enters a radial mating face 148, if any, and selects a pilot clearance specification value of 14.5 degrees or 30 degrees.
A user can then use the mouse 110 to modify the spline coupling model 20. The spline coupling knowledge base contains a large number of possible specification values and the spline coupling design rule. If the user tries to change a spline coupling model, the model will show a warning about a violation of another specification. In some cases, the modification may invalidate the design.
In the spline coupling model 20, the user enters additional performance requirement specifications. The user chooses the locations where maximum torque is transferred for the internal and external splines 38 and 40. The maximum torque transfer location is determined by the attachment configuration of the hardware to the shafts. Once this is selected, the user can click “Next” to save the model. A preview of the spline coupling model 20 is displayed.
The model 20 is a representation of a spline coupling. The spline specifications are entered in the order and arrangement as specified on the spline coupling model 20 GUI screen. Once the spline coupling specifications are entered, the product model software program 10 will incorporate them into the spline coupling model 20. This is the last step in spline coupling model creation.
splineshaft

Analysing a spline coupling model 20

An analysis of a spline coupling model consists of inputting its configuration and performance specifications. These specifications may be generated from another computer program. The product model software program 10 then uses its internal knowledge base of configuration dependent specification relationships and constraints to create a valid three-dimensional parametric model 20. This model contains information describing the number and types of spline teeth 32, snaps 34, and shoulder 36.
When you are analysing a spline coupling, the software program 10 will include default values for various specifications. The spline coupling model 20 comprises an internal spline 38 and an external spline 40. Each of the splines includes its own set of parameters, such as its depth, width, length, and radii. The external spline 40 will also contain its own set of parameters, such as its orientation.
Upon selecting these parameters, the software program will perform various analyses on the spline coupling model 20. The software program 10 calculates the nominal and maximal tooth bearing stresses and fatigue life of a spline coupling. It will also determine the difference in torsional windup between an internal and an external spline. The output file from the analysis will be a report file containing model configuration and specification data. The output file may also be used by other computer programs for further analysis.
Once these parameters are set, the user enters the design criteria for the spline coupling model 20. In this step, the user specifies the locations of maximum torque transfer for both the external and internal spline 38. The maximum torque transfer location depends on the configuration of the hardware attached to the shafts. The user may enter up to 4 different performance requirement specifications for each spline.
The results of the analysis show that there are 2 phases of spline coupling. The first phase shows a large increase in stress and vibration. The second phase shows a decline in both stress and vibration levels. The third stage shows a constant meshing force between 300N and 320N. This behavior continues for a longer period of time, until the final stage engages with the surface.
splineshaft

Misalignment of a spline coupling

A study aimed to investigate the position of the resultant contact force in a spline coupling engaging teeth under a steady torque and rotating misalignment. The study used numerical methods based on Finite Element Method (FEM) models. It produced numerical results for nominal conditions and parallel offset misalignment. The study considered 2 levels of misalignment – 0.02 mm and 0.08 mm – with different loading levels.
The results showed that the misalignment between the splines and rotors causes a change in the meshing force of the spline-rotor coupling system. Its dynamics is governed by the meshing force of splines. The meshing force of a misaligned spline coupling is related to the rotor-spline coupling system parameters, the transmitting torque, and the dynamic vibration displacement.
Despite the lack of precise measurements, the misalignment of splines is a common problem. This problem is compounded by the fact that splines usually feature backlash. This backlash is the result of the misaligned spline. The authors analyzed several splines, varying pitch diameters, and length/diameter ratios.
A spline coupling is a two-dimensional mechanical system, which has positive backlash. The spline coupling is comprised of a hub and shaft, and has tip-to-root clearances that are larger than the backlash. A form-clearance is sufficient to prevent tip-to-root fillet contact. The torque on the splines is transmitted via friction.
When a spline coupling is misaligned, a torque-biased thrust force is generated. In such a situation, the force can exceed the torque, causing the component to lose its alignment. The two-way transmission of torque and thrust is modeled analytically in the present study. The analytical approach provides solutions that can be integrated into the design process. So, the next time you are faced with a misaligned spline coupling problem, make sure to use an analytical approach!
In this study, the spline coupling is analyzed under nominal conditions without a parallel offset misalignment. The stiffness values obtained are the percentage difference between the nominal pitch diameter and load application diameter. Moreover, the maximum percentage difference in the measured pitch diameter is 1.60% under a torque of 5000 N*m. The other parameter, the pitch angle, is taken into consideration in the calculation.

China Good quality Single Shaft/Axis Robot/Agv Wheel Drive Motor Brushless Geared DC 48V Servo with Encoder near me supplier China Good quality Single Shaft/Axis Robot/Agv Wheel Drive Motor Brushless Geared DC 48V Servo with Encoder near me supplier

China Good quality Hydraulic Drive Motor BMS Transmission Engines near me shop

Product Description

Hydraulic Drive Motor BMS Transmission Engines 

Hanjiu BMS= OMS=Eaton 2000 series=M+S MS

BMS hydraulic motor is 1 type of high torque Iow speed hydraulic motors, with high efficiency and long life. BM motor has a wide Speed range, high starting torque and rotating stable at high speed Compact and light, it can be connected to working machine directly, adapted to all kinds of Iow speed heavy load facilities.

 

 

 

Description:

 

BMS hydraulic motors can well replace OMS series motors from and 2K series motors from EATON.

The Options of BMS-OMS 2K series hydraulic motors: 

 

– Model – Disc valve, roll-gerotor;

 

– Flange and wheel mount;

 

– Shafts – straight, splined and tapered;

 

– Metric/UNC and BSPP ports;

 

-Side and rear ports

 

– Color-Blue, grey ,black ,yellow ;

 
 
Features:
 
1. Advanced design in disc distribution flow, which can provide improved performance at low speed.

2. The output shaft adapts in tapered roller bearings that permit high axial and radial forces. Can offer capacities of high pressure and high torque in the wide of applications.

3. Double-rolling bearing design, which permit higher radial loads.

 

4. Avariety of connection types of flange, output shaft and oil port.
 

Applications:
 

BMS hydraulic motors are widely applied in agriculture machinery, fishing machinery, plastic industry, mining, and construction machinery.

1. Agricultural: all combine harvesters, seeders, rotary tiller, mower, sprayer, feed mixers, ground drilling machine.

2. fishing with: hauling machine.

3. lndustry: winding machines, textile machines, printing presses, operating with a washing machine.

4. construction industry: rollers, cement mixers, cleaning cars.

 

 

Product features:
 

Type BMS
BMSE
80		 BMS
BMSE
100		 BMS
BMSE
125		 BMS
BMSE
160		 BMS
BMSE
200		 BMS
BMSE
250		 BMS
BMSE
315		 BMS
BMSE
375
Geometric displacement
(cm3 /rev.)		 80.6 100.8 125 157.2 200 252 314.5 370
Max. speed (rpm) cont. 800 748 600 470 375 300 240 200
int. 988 900 720 560 450 360 280 240
Max. torque (N·m) cont. 190 240 310 316 400 450 560 536
int. 240 300 370 430 466 540 658 645
peak 260 320 400 472 650 690 740 751
Max. output (kW) cont. 15.9 18.8 19.5 15.6 15.7 14.1 14.1 11.8
int. 20.1 23.5 23.2 21.2 18.3 17 18.9 17
Max. pressure drop (MPa) cont. 17.5 17.5 17.5 15 14 12.5 12 10
int. 21 21 21 21 16 16 14 12
peak 22.5 22.5 22.5 22.5 22.5 20 18.5 14
Max. flow (L/min) cont. 65 75 75 75 75 75 75 75
int. 80 90 90 90 90 90 90 90
Max. inlet pressure (MPa) cont. 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
int. 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30
Weight (kg) 9.8 10 10.3 10.7 11.1 11.6 12.3 12.6

* Continuous pressure :Max. value of operating motor continuously.
* Intermittent pressure :Max. value of operating motor in 6 seconds per minute.
* CZPT pressure:Max. value of operating motor in 0.6 second per minute

 

Model Crossing:

 

HXIHU (WEST LAKE) DIS.U
HYDRAULIC		 M+S
HYDRAULIC		 EATON
CHAR LYNN		   ROSS
TRW		 WHITE
CROSS		 PARKER SAM
BREVINI		 BOSCH
RECROTH
BMM MM MLHK J SERIES OMM       BGM MGX
BMP/BM1 MP HP H SERIES OMP DH MF MG WP RS TC TE TB BG MGP GXP
BMR/BM2 MR HR MLHRW,RW S,T SERIES W SERIES OMR DS OMEW MB WR RE TF BR MGR GMR
BMH/BM4 MH MLHH HW HWF   OMH ME RE TG    
BMS/BM5 MS MSY MLHS 2000 SERIES OMS ME RE TG HPR MGS GMS
BMT/BM6 MT MLHT MTM 6000 SERIES OMT TMT MJ     HT MGT,GMT
BMV MV MLHV 10000 SERIES OMV         MGV GMV
 

 

 

What benefit can i get?

 

If you are doing hydrualic business, you ae distributing hydraulic components, you can take this motor, add this motor into your catagories, this motor will help you to enlarge your market, If you sell $1,000,000.00 a year, you raise profit by at least 30%, that is $300,000.00.

  • Hanjiu BMSY-200-E4BD = CZPT Char lynn 2k series, from USA
  • Hanjiu BMSY-200-E4BD = OMS series, from Danmark
  • Hanjiu BMSY-200-E4BD = M+S MS series, from Bulgaria
  • we have strong ability to match OEM part no. and provide you.

APPLICATIONS:

  •  Agricultural planting,  
  •  Ground care, Sweeping and Mowing machinery,
  •  Construction,
  •  Forestry, 
  •  wood processing and cutting, 
  •  Farmland irrigation winch ,
  •  Winch Wood from deforestation, 
  •  Construction machinery and platform,
  •  Pilling machines, 
  •  Oceanographic research winch,
  •  Nautical equipment and winches for fishing boats, 
  •  Towing and mooring winches, and many more.

 

 
 

 

 

How to work with US

  • discuss your demand with us first
  • we help you to confirm the products
  • match with our models
  • discuss your demand quantity with us, this will help us to provide you our best offer
  • we make a deal on the offer
  • sign a contract
  • you pay deposit
  • we produce
  • you pay balance payment after order ready for shipping
  • dispatch order
  • Payment terms: 30% deposit, 70% balance should be paid before shipping
  • Shipping: by sea, by air, by train
  • Terms: FOB, CFR, CIF
  • Loading port: ZheJiang , HangZhou, ZheJiang , HangZhou, China

 

 

 

Our company:

 

 

Elephant Fluid Power has been engaged in the hydraulic business since the beginning of the 20th century. It has a history of nearly 20 years and has always been upholding the principles of “quality first”, “credit first” and “zero complaint”, and has become a new leader in the hydraulics industry. CZPT Fluid Power insists on good products, good service, and has been providing customers with better, more comprehensive hydraulic products, and constantly.

 

We are looking for good long business partner and friendship.

 

If you are interested in our products, please contact me, I will provide the best price support and quality service.
I believe we will establish a good and long-term cooperation.

 

 

 

 

Applications of Spline Couplings

A spline coupling is a highly effective means of connecting 2 or more components. These types of couplings are very efficient, as they combine linear motion with rotation, and their efficiency makes them a desirable choice in numerous applications. Read on to learn more about the main characteristics and applications of spline couplings. You will also be able to determine the predicted operation and wear. You can easily design your own couplings by following the steps outlined below.
splineshaft

Optimal design

The spline coupling plays an important role in transmitting torque. It consists of a hub and a shaft with splines that are in surface contact without relative motion. Because they are connected, their angular velocity is the same. The splines can be designed with any profile that minimizes friction. Because they are in contact with each other, the load is not evenly distributed, concentrating on a small area, which can deform the hub surface.
Optimal spline coupling design takes into account several factors, including weight, material characteristics, and performance requirements. In the aeronautics industry, weight is an important design factor. S.A.E. and ANSI tables do not account for weight when calculating the performance requirements of spline couplings. Another critical factor is space. Spline couplings may need to fit in tight spaces, or they may be subject to other configuration constraints.
Optimal design of spline couplers may be characterized by an odd number of teeth. However, this is not always the case. If the external spline’s outer diameter exceeds a certain threshold, the optimal spline coupling model may not be an optimal choice for this application. To optimize a spline coupling for a specific application, the user may need to consider the sizing method that is most appropriate for their application.
Once a design is generated, the next step is to test the resulting spline coupling. The system must check for any design constraints and validate that it can be produced using modern manufacturing techniques. The resulting spline coupling model is then exported to an optimisation tool for further analysis. The method enables a designer to easily manipulate the design of a spline coupling and reduce its weight.
The spline coupling model 20 includes the major structural features of a spline coupling. A product model software program 10 stores default values for each of the spline coupling’s specifications. The resulting spline model is then calculated in accordance with the algorithm used in the present invention. The software allows the designer to enter the spline coupling’s radii, thickness, and orientation.
splineshaft

Characteristics

An important aspect of aero-engine splines is the load distribution among the teeth. The researchers have performed experimental tests and have analyzed the effect of lubrication conditions on the coupling behavior. Then, they devised a theoretical model using a Ruiz parameter to simulate the actual working conditions of spline couplings. This model explains the wear damage caused by the spline couplings by considering the influence of friction, misalignment, and other conditions that are relevant to the splines’ performance.
In order to design a spline coupling, the user first inputs the design criteria for sizing load carrying sections, including the external spline 40 of the spline coupling model 30. Then, the user specifies torque margin performance requirement specifications, such as the yield limit, plastic buckling, and creep buckling. The software program then automatically calculates the size and configuration of the load carrying sections and the shaft. These specifications are then entered into the model software program 10 as specification values.
Various spline coupling configuration specifications are input on the GUI screen 80. The software program 10 then generates a spline coupling model by storing default values for the various specifications. The user then can manipulate the spline coupling model by modifying its various specifications. The final result will be a computer-aided design that enables designers to optimize spline couplings based on their performance and design specifications.
The spline coupling model software program continually evaluates the validity of spline coupling models for a particular application. For example, if a user enters a data value signal corresponding to a parameter signal, the software compares the value of the signal entered to the corresponding value in the knowledge base. If the values are outside the specifications, a warning message is displayed. Once this comparison is completed, the spline coupling model software program outputs a report with the results.
Various spline coupling design factors include weight, material properties, and performance requirements. Weight is 1 of the most important design factors, particularly in the aeronautics field. ANSI and S.A.E. tables do not consider these factors when calculating the load characteristics of spline couplings. Other design requirements may also restrict the configuration of a spline coupling.

Applications

Spline couplings are a type of mechanical joint that connects 2 rotating shafts. Its 2 parts engage teeth that transfer load. Although splines are commonly over-dimensioned, they are still prone to fatigue and static behavior. These properties also make them prone to wear and tear. Therefore, proper design and selection are vital to minimize wear and tear on splines. There are many applications of spline couplings.
A key design is based on the size of the shaft being joined. This allows for the proper spacing of the keys. A novel method of hobbing allows for the formation of tapered bases without interference, and the root of the keys is concentric with the axis. These features enable for high production rates. Various applications of spline couplings can be found in various industries. To learn more, read on.
FE based methodology can predict the wear rate of spline couplings by including the evolution of the coefficient of friction. This method can predict fretting wear from simple round-on-flat geometry, and has been calibrated with experimental data. The predicted wear rate is reasonable compared to the experimental data. Friction evolution in spline couplings depends on the spline geometry. It is also crucial to consider the lubrication condition of the splines.
Using a spline coupling reduces backlash and ensures proper alignment of mated components. The shaft’s splined tooth form transfers rotation from the splined shaft to the internal splined member, which may be a gear or other rotary device. A spline coupling’s root strength and torque requirements determine the type of spline coupling that should be used.
The spline root is usually flat and has a crown on 1 side. The crowned spline has a symmetrical crown at the centerline of the face-width of the spline. As the spline length decreases toward the ends, the teeth are becoming thinner. The tooth diameter is measured in pitch. This means that the male spline has a flat root and a crowned spline.
splineshaft

Predictability

Spindle couplings are used in rotating machinery to connect 2 shafts. They are composed of 2 parts with teeth that engage each other and transfer load. Spline couplings are commonly over-dimensioned and are prone to static and fatigue behavior. Wear phenomena are also a common problem with splines. To address these issues, it is essential to understand the behavior and predictability of these couplings.
Dynamic behavior of spline-rotor couplings is often unclear, particularly if the system is not integrated with the rotor. For example, when a misalignment is not present, the main response frequency is 1 X-rotating speed. As the misalignment increases, the system starts to vibrate in complex ways. Furthermore, as the shaft orbits depart from the origin, the magnitudes of all the frequencies increase. Thus, research results are useful in determining proper design and troubleshooting of rotor systems.
The model of misaligned spline couplings can be obtained by analyzing the stress-compression relationships between 2 spline pairs. The meshing force model of splines is a function of the system mass, transmitting torque, and dynamic vibration displacement. This model holds when the dynamic vibration displacement is small. Besides, the CZPT stepping integration method is stable and has high efficiency.
The slip distributions are a function of the state of lubrication, coefficient of friction, and loading cycles. The predicted wear depths are well within the range of measured values. These predictions are based on the slip distributions. The methodology predicts increased wear under lightly lubricated conditions, but not under added lubrication. The lubrication condition and coefficient of friction are the key factors determining the wear behavior of splines.

China Good quality Hydraulic Drive Motor BMS Transmission Engines near me shop China Good quality Hydraulic Drive Motor BMS Transmission Engines near me shop

China high quality Dk7740z Molybdenum Wire EDM with 4 Stepper Motor Drive with Good quality

Product Description

Technique parameters
cnc wire cut edm

Technique parameters Unit DK7725Z DK7732Z DK7740Z DK7750Z DK7763Z
Table size  (WxD) mm 400×580 440×680 540×760 640×1571 750×1140
Table travel (XxY) mm 250×320 320×400 400×500 500×630 630×800
Table travel (UxV) mm 70×70
Z-axis control   manual control
Z-axis guideway   slide guides
Max. workpiece weight kg 400 600 1000 1600 2400
Thickness of workpiece mm 400 400 450 550
Max.taper angle   ±6°/80mm
Diameter of cutting wire mm φ0.15~φ0.20mm(recommendφ0.18mm)
Feeding speed m/sec 1~11.4m/sec  adjustable
Precision mm ≤0.015
Machining speed mm²/min >200
Surface roughness μm Ra≤2.5
Motor type   X,Y,U,V stepper motor
Control axis   4 axis simultaneous
Min. control pace mm 0.001
Power supply   3N-380V/50Hz
Max. working current A 12
Power consumption Kw 1
Working liquid   JA-1
Water tank L 55
Filtering mode   filter screen
Controller   DQE-DS-01/02/03
Machine weight kg 1100 1300 1600 2300 2700
Machine dimensions mm 1420×1040×1600 1550×1170×1700 1800×1380×1700 2060×1760×1850 2250×2250×1950

1. Optional two-axis or four-axis hybrid stepper motor
2. Two kinds of cabinet optional one
3. Cost-effective
4. Good accuracy and accuracy to maintain the characteristics
5. Excellent long-term fast cutting characteristics
6. Good cutting surface roughness
7.Very low molybdenum wire loss and power consumption
8. Very low wire broken rate

Company Information

Founded in 1958 and developed more than half a century, ZheJiang Xihu (West Lake) Dis.qing CNC Machine Tool CO. Ltd., has now became a forge ahead modern enterprise for production of CNC machine.
 
The R&D, production and marketing are the main component of the company. As shown on the website, the main product of the company covers 5 series, CNC milling machine & vertical machining center, CNC engraving machine, CNC wire cut EDM, Die sinking EDM and Micro hole drilling EDM.
 
The company has always engaged in improving the quality, function and performance of CNC machine in the past several years. It has successfully passed identification of ISO, CE, SGS, TUV & Bureau. “Innovation, development and CZPT situation” makes TOPSCNC enjoy high reputation in this line.
 
TOPSCNC people wish to share success with you in the future!

Our service
1) Quality : We take care of the product quality in order to provide good service to our customers.
2) Warranty: One year after shipment,consumables are not included.
3) The quotation do not include installation and education training fee.
4) Engineers available to overseas repair service.
5) Payment Method: T/T or L/C at sight
6) Delivery time : 18–25 days 
7) Packing : Standard export wooden cases 
8)Port: ZheJiang .

FAQ

Q: Are you trading company or manufacturer ?

A: We are manufacturer.

Q. Could your engineers go to our factory to install the machine and train our workers?

A:Yes, our engineers could go to your factory and assist you.

Q:What is your warranty?

A:One year after shipment ,consumables are not included.

Q: What is your terms of payment ?

A:L/C or T/T before shipment.

Cantact us

Company: ZheJiang Xihu (West Lake) Dis.qing CNC Machine Tool Co. Ltd.
Address: East Suburb Development Zone, HangZhou city, ZheJiang Province, China
 
 
Web: topscnc  

 

Stiffness and Torsional Vibration of Spline-Couplings

In this paper, we describe some basic characteristics of spline-coupling and examine its torsional vibration behavior. We also explore the effect of spline misalignment on rotor-spline coupling. These results will assist in the design of improved spline-coupling systems for various applications. The results are presented in Table 1.
splineshaft

Stiffness of spline-coupling

The stiffness of a spline-coupling is a function of the meshing force between the splines in a rotor-spline coupling system and the static vibration displacement. The meshing force depends on the coupling parameters such as the transmitting torque and the spline thickness. It increases nonlinearly with the spline thickness.
A simplified spline-coupling model can be used to evaluate the load distribution of splines under vibration and transient loads. The axle spline sleeve is displaced a z-direction and a resistance moment T is applied to the outer face of the sleeve. This simple model can satisfy a wide range of engineering requirements but may suffer from complex loading conditions. Its asymmetric clearance may affect its engagement behavior and stress distribution patterns.
The results of the simulations show that the maximum vibration acceleration in both Figures 10 and 22 was 3.03 g/s. This results indicate that a misalignment in the circumferential direction increases the instantaneous impact. Asymmetry in the coupling geometry is also found in the meshing. The right-side spline’s teeth mesh tightly while those on the left side are misaligned.
Considering the spline-coupling geometry, a semi-analytical model is used to compute stiffness. This model is a simplified form of a classical spline-coupling model, with submatrices defining the shape and stiffness of the joint. As the design clearance is a known value, the stiffness of a spline-coupling system can be analyzed using the same formula.
The results of the simulations also show that the spline-coupling system can be modeled using MASTA, a high-level commercial CAE tool for transmission analysis. In this case, the spline segments were modeled as a series of spline segments with variable stiffness, which was calculated based on the initial gap between spline teeth. Then, the spline segments were modelled as a series of splines of increasing stiffness, accounting for different manufacturing variations. The resulting analysis of the spline-coupling geometry is compared to those of the finite-element approach.
Despite the high stiffness of a spline-coupling system, the contact status of the contact surfaces often changes. In addition, spline coupling affects the lateral vibration and deformation of the rotor. However, stiffness nonlinearity is not well studied in splined rotors because of the lack of a fully analytical model.
splineshaft

Characteristics of spline-coupling

The study of spline-coupling involves a number of design factors. These include weight, materials, and performance requirements. Weight is particularly important in the aeronautics field. Weight is often an issue for design engineers because materials have varying dimensional stability, weight, and durability. Additionally, space constraints and other configuration restrictions may require the use of spline-couplings in certain applications.
The main parameters to consider for any spline-coupling design are the maximum principal stress, the maldistribution factor, and the maximum tooth-bearing stress. The magnitude of each of these parameters must be smaller than or equal to the external spline diameter, in order to provide stability. The outer diameter of the spline must be at least 4 inches larger than the inner diameter of the spline.
Once the physical design is validated, the spline coupling knowledge base is created. This model is pre-programmed and stores the design parameter signals, including performance and manufacturing constraints. It then compares the parameter values to the design rule signals, and constructs a geometric representation of the spline coupling. A visual model is created from the input signals, and can be manipulated by changing different parameters and specifications.
The stiffness of a spline joint is another important parameter for determining the spline-coupling stiffness. The stiffness distribution of the spline joint affects the rotor’s lateral vibration and deformation. A finite element method is a useful technique for obtaining lateral stiffness of spline joints. This method involves many mesh refinements and requires a high computational cost.
The diameter of the spline-coupling must be large enough to transmit the torque. A spline with a larger diameter may have greater torque-transmitting capacity because it has a smaller circumference. However, the larger diameter of a spline is thinner than the shaft, and the latter may be more suitable if the torque is spread over a greater number of teeth.
Spline-couplings are classified according to their tooth profile along the axial and radial directions. The radial and axial tooth profiles affect the component’s behavior and wear damage. Splines with a crowned tooth profile are prone to angular misalignment. Typically, these spline-couplings are oversized to ensure durability and safety.

Stiffness of spline-coupling in torsional vibration analysis

This article presents a general framework for the study of torsional vibration caused by the stiffness of spline-couplings in aero-engines. It is based on a previous study on spline-couplings. It is characterized by the following 3 factors: bending stiffness, total flexibility, and tangential stiffness. The first criterion is the equivalent diameter of external and internal splines. Both the spline-coupling stiffness and the displacement of splines are evaluated by using the derivative of the total flexibility.
The stiffness of a spline joint can vary based on the distribution of load along the spline. Variables affecting the stiffness of spline joints include the torque level, tooth indexing errors, and misalignment. To explore the effects of these variables, an analytical formula is developed. The method is applicable for various kinds of spline joints, such as splines with multiple components.
Despite the difficulty of calculating spline-coupling stiffness, it is possible to model the contact between the teeth of the shaft and the hub using an analytical approach. This approach helps in determining key magnitudes of coupling operation such as contact peak pressures, reaction moments, and angular momentum. This approach allows for accurate results for spline-couplings and is suitable for both torsional vibration and structural vibration analysis.
The stiffness of spline-coupling is commonly assumed to be rigid in dynamic models. However, various dynamic phenomena associated with spline joints must be captured in high-fidelity drivetrain models. To accomplish this, a general analytical stiffness formulation is proposed based on a semi-analytical spline load distribution model. The resulting stiffness matrix contains radial and tilting stiffness values as well as torsional stiffness. The analysis is further simplified with the blockwise inversion method.
It is essential to consider the torsional vibration of a power transmission system before selecting the coupling. An accurate analysis of torsional vibration is crucial for coupling safety. This article also discusses case studies of spline shaft wear and torsionally-induced failures. The discussion will conclude with the development of a robust and efficient method to simulate these problems in real-life scenarios.
splineshaft

Effect of spline misalignment on rotor-spline coupling

In this study, the effect of spline misalignment in rotor-spline coupling is investigated. The stability boundary and mechanism of rotor instability are analyzed. We find that the meshing force of a misaligned spline coupling increases nonlinearly with spline thickness. The results demonstrate that the misalignment is responsible for the instability of the rotor-spline coupling system.
An intentional spline misalignment is introduced to achieve an interference fit and zero backlash condition. This leads to uneven load distribution among the spline teeth. A further spline misalignment of 50um can result in rotor-spline coupling failure. The maximum tensile root stress shifted to the left under this condition.
Positive spline misalignment increases the gear mesh misalignment. Conversely, negative spline misalignment has no effect. The right-handed spline misalignment is opposite to the helix hand. The high contact area is moved from the center to the left side. In both cases, gear mesh is misaligned due to deflection and tilting of the gear under load.
This variation of the tooth surface is measured as the change in clearance in the transverse plain. The radial and axial clearance values are the same, while the difference between the 2 is less. In addition to the frictional force, the axial clearance of the splines is the same, which increases the gear mesh misalignment. Hence, the same procedure can be used to determine the frictional force of a rotor-spline coupling.
Gear mesh misalignment influences spline-rotor coupling performance. This misalignment changes the distribution of the gear mesh and alters contact and bending stresses. Therefore, it is essential to understand the effects of misalignment in spline couplings. Using a simplified system of helical gear pair, Hong et al. examined the load distribution along the tooth interface of the spline. This misalignment caused the flank contact pattern to change. The misaligned teeth exhibited deflection under load and developed a tilting moment on the gear.
The effect of spline misalignment in rotor-spline couplings is minimized by using a mechanism that reduces backlash. The mechanism comprises cooperably splined male and female members. One member is formed by 2 coaxially aligned splined segments with end surfaces shaped to engage in sliding relationship. The connecting device applies axial loads to these segments, causing them to rotate relative to 1 another.

China high quality Dk7740z Molybdenum Wire EDM with 4 Stepper Motor Drive with Good qualityChina high quality Dk7740z Molybdenum Wire EDM with 4 Stepper Motor Drive with Good quality

China best Putzmeister Concrete Pump Parts Hydraulic Drive Motor with Hot selling

Product Description

Putzmeister Concrete Pump Parts Hydraulic Drive Motor 

Hanjiu BMH= OMH=M+S MH
BMH series motor adapt the advanced Geroler gear set design with shaft distribution flow, which
can automatically compensate in operating with high pressure, provide reliable and smooth operation,
high efficiency and long life.Hydraulic Drive Motor BMH usually have a drain connection for the internal leakage, which means that when the power unit is turned off the hydraulic motor in the drive system will move slowly if an external load is acting on it. Thus, for applications such as a winch with suspended load, there is always a need for a brake or a locking device.

 

 
Specifications:

Type

BMH

200

BMH

250

BMH

315

BMH

400

 

 

 

Displacement

(cc/rev)

 203.2 255.9 316.5 406.4  

Max torque

(n.m)

 cont 510 621 740 850  
  int 439 348 282 220  

Max pressure

(mpa)

 cont 17.5 17.5 17.5 15.5  
  int 20 20 20 19  

Max speed rate

(rpm)

 cont 366 290 236 183  
  int 439 348 282 220  

Max flow

(L/min)

 cont 75 75 75 75  
  int 90 90 90 90  

Weight(kg)

 

 10.5 11 11.5 12.3  

 

 

Characteristics:

 

This motor produced by CZPT Technology from China, it’s a alternative gerotor hydraulic motor to OMH series, also alternative with M+S MH series, and alternative with many other manufacturers from USA and European.

 

 

What benefit can i get?

 

As it’s performance is 98% near the below manufacturers, however it’s price is more than 50% lower than the below manufacturers, it has been widely used in the Agricultural, forestry, mining machinery, construction plant, access platforms, special vehicles, aeria plant, and many more hydraulic systems that need rolling, lifting, conveying applications.

  • Hanjiu BMH-500-4MDB = OMH series, from Danmark
  • Hanjiu BMH-500-4MDB = M+S MH series, from Bulgaria
  • we have strong ability to match OEM part no. and provide you.
  • BMH-500-4MDB replace Putzmeister OEM 
  • BMH-500-4MDB replace  151H1016

This motor is widely used on concrete pumps of Putzmeister, Schwing, Sebhsa, Sermac, Daf, Man, Mercedes-Benz,…If you are in construction aftermarket parts industry, this motor will help you to enlarge your market, If you sell $1,000,000 a year, you raise profit by at least 30%, f you sell $1,000,000 a year, your profit raised by at least $300,000.

 

  • BMH-500-4MDB
  • 151H1016
  • 35mm shaft, 10x8x45
  • 4 hole oval flange
  • pilot 82.55mm
  • oil ports G1/2
  • drain case G1/4

APPLICATIONS:

  •  Agricultural planting,  
  •  Ground care, Sweeping and Mowing machinery,
  •  Construction,
  •  Forestry, 
  •  wood processing and cutting, 
  •  Farmland irrigation winch ,
  •  Winch Wood from deforestation, 
  •  Construction machinery and platform,
  •  Pilling machines, 
  •  Oceanographic research winch,
  •  Nautical equipment and winches for fishing boats, 
  •  Towing and mooring winches, and many more.

 

 
 

 

 

Reference Brand List:

 

HXIHU (WEST LAKE) DIS.U M+S EATON   ROSS WHITE PARKER SAM BOSCH  
HYDRAULIC HYDRAULIC CHAR LYNN TRW CROSS BREVINI REXROTH  
     
BMM MM   OMM         MGX  
  MLHK J SERIES   – – – BGM    
BMP/BM1 MP   OMP MF WP TC BG MGP, GMP  
            TE      
  HP H SERIES DH MG RS TB      
BMR/BM2 MR   OMR MB WR   BR MGR, GMR  
  HR S,T SERIES DS   RE TF      
  MLHRW, RW W SERIES OMEW            
BMH/BM4 MH   OMH            
  MLHH     ME          
  HW, HWF       RE TG      
BMS/BM5 MS, MSY   OMS     TG   MGS, GMS  
              HPR    
  MLHS 2000 SERIES   ME RE        
BMT/BM6 MT   OMT         MGT, GMT  
  MLHT 6000 SERIES   MJ     HT    
  MTM   TMT            
BMV MV   OMV         MGV, GMV  
  MLHV 10000 SERIES            

 

 

Advantages:

Low pressure start;
Reinforced shaft seal;
High startup torque and ability to withstand significant back pressures;
The ability to transfer axial and radial loads ;
Compact volume and easy installation.

 

How to work with US

  • discuss your demand with us first
  • we help you to confirm the products
  • match with our models
  • discuss your demand quantity with us, this will help us to provide you our best offer
  • we make a deal on the offer
  • sign a contract
  • you pay deposit
  • we produce
  • you pay balance payment after order ready for shipping
  • dispatch order
  • Payment terms: 30% deposit, 70% balance should be paid before shipping
  • Shipping: by sea, by air, by train
  • Terms: FOB, CFR, CIF
  • Loading port: ZheJiang , HangZhou, ZheJiang , HangZhou, China

 

 

 

Our company:

 

 

Elephant Fluid Power has been engaged in the hydraulic business since the beginning of the 20th century. It has a history of nearly 20 years and has always been upholding the principles of “quality first”, “credit first” and “zero complaint”, and has become a new leader in the hydraulics industry. CZPT Fluid Power insists on good products, good service, and has been providing customers with better, more comprehensive hydraulic products, and constantly.

 

We are looking for good long business partner and friendship.

 

If you are interested in our products, please contact me, I will provide the best price support and quality service.
I believe we will establish a good and long-term cooperation.

 

 

 

Driveshaft structure and vibrations associated with it

The structure of the drive shaft is critical to its efficiency and reliability. Drive shafts typically contain claw couplings, rag joints and universal joints. Other drive shafts have prismatic or splined joints. Learn about the different types of drive shafts and how they work. If you want to know the vibrations associated with them, read on. But first, let’s define what a driveshaft is.
air-compressor

transmission shaft

As the demand on our vehicles continues to increase, so does the demand on our drive systems. Higher CO2 emission standards and stricter emission standards increase the stress on the drive system while improving comfort and shortening the turning radius. These and other negative effects can place significant stress and wear on components, which can lead to driveshaft failure and increase vehicle safety risks. Therefore, the drive shaft must be inspected and replaced regularly.
Depending on your model, you may only need to replace 1 driveshaft. However, the cost to replace both driveshafts ranges from $650 to $1850. Additionally, you may incur labor costs ranging from $140 to $250. The labor price will depend on your car model and its drivetrain type. In general, however, the cost of replacing a driveshaft ranges from $470 to $1850.
Regionally, the automotive driveshaft market can be divided into 4 major markets: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Rest of the World. North America is expected to dominate the market, while Europe and Asia Pacific are expected to grow the fastest. Furthermore, the market is expected to grow at the highest rate in the future, driven by economic growth in the Asia Pacific region. Furthermore, most of the vehicles sold globally are produced in these regions.
The most important feature of the driveshaft is to transfer the power of the engine to useful work. Drive shafts are also known as propeller shafts and cardan shafts. In a vehicle, a propshaft transfers torque from the engine, transmission, and differential to the front or rear wheels, or both. Due to the complexity of driveshaft assemblies, they are critical to vehicle safety. In addition to transmitting torque from the engine, they must also compensate for deflection, angular changes and length changes.

type

Different types of drive shafts include helical shafts, gear shafts, worm shafts, planetary shafts and synchronous shafts. Radial protruding pins on the head provide a rotationally secure connection. At least 1 bearing has a groove extending along its circumferential length that allows the pin to pass through the bearing. There can also be 2 flanges on each end of the shaft. Depending on the application, the shaft can be installed in the most convenient location to function.
Propeller shafts are usually made of high-quality steel with high specific strength and modulus. However, they can also be made from advanced composite materials such as carbon fiber, Kevlar and fiberglass. Another type of propeller shaft is made of thermoplastic polyamide, which is stiff and has a high strength-to-weight ratio. Both drive shafts and screw shafts are used to drive cars, ships and motorcycles.
Sliding and tubular yokes are common components of drive shafts. By design, their angles must be equal or intersect to provide the correct angle of operation. Unless the working angles are equal, the shaft vibrates twice per revolution, causing torsional vibrations. The best way to avoid this is to make sure the 2 yokes are properly aligned. Crucially, these components have the same working angle to ensure smooth power flow.
The type of drive shaft varies according to the type of motor. Some are geared, while others are non-geared. In some cases, the drive shaft is fixed and the motor can rotate and steer. Alternatively, a flexible shaft can be used to control the speed and direction of the drive. In some applications where linear power transmission is not possible, flexible shafts are a useful option. For example, flexible shafts can be used in portable devices.
air-compressor

put up

The construction of the drive shaft has many advantages over bare metal. A shaft that is flexible in multiple directions is easier to maintain than a shaft that is rigid in other directions. The shaft body and coupling flange can be made of different materials, and the flange can be made of a different material than the main shaft body. For example, the coupling flange can be made of steel. The main shaft body is preferably flared on at least 1 end, and the at least 1 coupling flange includes a first generally frustoconical projection extending into the flared end of the main shaft body.
The normal stiffness of fiber-based shafts is achieved by the orientation of parallel fibers along the length of the shaft. However, the bending stiffness of this shaft is reduced due to the change in fiber orientation. Since the fibers continue to travel in the same direction from the first end to the second end, the reinforcement that increases the torsional stiffness of the shaft is not affected. In contrast, a fiber-based shaft is also flexible because it uses ribs that are approximately 90 degrees from the centerline of the shaft.
In addition to the helical ribs, the drive shaft 100 may also contain reinforcing elements. These reinforcing elements maintain the structural integrity of the shaft. These reinforcing elements are called helical ribs. They have ribs on both the outer and inner surfaces. This is to prevent shaft breakage. These elements can also be shaped to be flexible enough to accommodate some of the forces generated by the drive. Shafts can be designed using these methods and made into worm-like drive shafts.

vibration

The most common cause of drive shaft vibration is improper installation. There are 5 common types of driveshaft vibration, each related to installation parameters. To prevent this from happening, you should understand what causes these vibrations and how to fix them. The most common types of vibration are listed below. This article describes some common drive shaft vibration solutions. It may also be beneficial to consider the advice of a professional vibration technician for drive shaft vibration control.
If you’re not sure if the problem is the driveshaft or the engine, try turning on the stereo. Thicker carpet kits can also mask vibrations. Nonetheless, you should contact an expert as soon as possible. If vibration persists after vibration-related repairs, the driveshaft needs to be replaced. If the driveshaft is still under warranty, you can repair it yourself.
CV joints are the most common cause of third-order driveshaft vibration. If they are binding or fail, they need to be replaced. Alternatively, your CV joints may just be misaligned. If it is loose, you can check the CV connector. Another common cause of drive shaft vibration is improper assembly. Improper alignment of the yokes on both ends of the shaft can cause them to vibrate.
Incorrect trim height can also cause driveshaft vibration. Correct trim height is necessary to prevent drive shaft wobble. Whether your vehicle is new or old, you can perform some basic fixes to minimize problems. One of these solutions involves balancing the drive shaft. First, use the hose clamps to attach the weights to it. Next, attach an ounce of weight to it and spin it. By doing this, you minimize the frequency of vibration.
air-compressor

cost

The global driveshaft market is expected to exceed (xxx) million USD by 2028, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of XX%. Its soaring growth can be attributed to several factors, including increasing urbanization and R&D investments by leading market players. The report also includes an in-depth analysis of key market trends and their impact on the industry. Additionally, the report provides a comprehensive regional analysis of the Driveshaft Market.
The cost of replacing the drive shaft depends on the type of repair required and the cause of the failure. Typical repair costs range from $300 to $750. Rear-wheel drive cars usually cost more. But front-wheel drive vehicles cost less than four-wheel drive vehicles. You may also choose to try repairing the driveshaft yourself. However, it is important to do your research and make sure you have the necessary tools and equipment to perform the job properly.
The report also covers the competitive landscape of the Drive Shafts market. It includes graphical representations, detailed statistics, management policies, and governance components. Additionally, it includes a detailed cost analysis. Additionally, the report presents views on the COVID-19 market and future trends. The report also provides valuable information to help you decide how to compete in your industry. When you buy a report like this, you are adding credibility to your work.
A quality driveshaft can improve your game by ensuring distance from the tee and improving responsiveness. The new material in the shaft construction is lighter, stronger and more responsive than ever before, so it is becoming a key part of the driver. And there are a variety of options to suit any budget. The main factor to consider when buying a shaft is its quality. However, it’s important to note that quality doesn’t come cheap and you should always choose an axle based on what your budget can handle.

China best Putzmeister Concrete Pump Parts Hydraulic Drive Motor with Hot sellingChina best Putzmeister Concrete Pump Parts Hydraulic Drive Motor with Hot selling

China best Marine Engine/ Motor Stainless Steel Drive Transmission Shaft, OEM Service, CNC Machining with high quality

Product Description

 

Processing method CNC milling, CNC turning, Turning-milling machining, Micro machining, Grinding, Boring, Tapping.
Material Stainless steel, Alloy steel, Carbon steel, Free-cutting steel, Brass, Copper, Aluminum, POM, PTFE.
Finish treatment Baking finish, Polishing, Sand blasting, Anodizing, Zinc plating, Nickel plating, Blackening, QPQ, Painting, etc..
Tech. standard ANSI, ASTM, DIN, JIS, BS, GB, ISO, etc.
Application Environmental protection equipment, Sewage treatment equipment, Wind power generation part, Agricultural machinery, Ship parts, Marine Parts, Tobacco machinery, Medical equipment, Auto parts, Packaging machinery, Engineering machinery parts, Food equipment, Etc.
Hardness According to customer requirements.

In our company we use the latest machining technology with a wide range of capabilities to meet your demands. With these machines, we produce complex parts in the most efficient and accurate way. Our manufacturing capabilities allow us to develop your part from prototype to mass production for the most precise of jobs.

We have professional cooperation suppliers. They are also industry benchmark companies in material treatment and surface treatment, which can meet the all-round service of your products from heat treatment to surface treatment. We firmly believe that professional people do professional things!
 
Good products must have good inspection, advanced measuring instruments and professional inspectors to ensure that your products are 100% qualified.
 
100% inspection ensures the quality of your products, Good products need good protection. We customize the packing box for your products. We do more than you require from surface protection to product knock against.

1. We support small quantity order.
2. Every product will be carefully packed to prevent the bump and rust in transit. As we believe that small details make big difference.
3. We have a very strict inspection system. From material to shipping, we have flow inspectors and professional inspectors. All the products must self-inspected during production and full inspection before shipment.
4. We have more than 20 years production experience, no matter how complex your parts we have confidence to satisfied you.
5. We can ensure the cheapest shipping cost in China for small package such as EMS, Fedex, UPS, DHL etc..
    At the same time, relying on the geographical advantages of HangZhou city, HangZhou port, Jiaodong International Airport, China Europe train, etc., our products can reach your factory conveniently and quickly by sea, air and land transportation.

 

What is a drive shaft?

If you notice a clicking noise while driving, it is most likely the driveshaft. An experienced auto mechanic will be able to tell you if the noise is coming from both sides or from 1 side. If it only happens on 1 side, you should check it. If you notice noise on both sides, you should contact a mechanic. In either case, a replacement driveshaft should be easy to find.
air-compressor

The drive shaft is a mechanical part

A driveshaft is a mechanical device that transmits rotation and torque from the engine to the wheels of the vehicle. This component is essential to the operation of any driveline, as the mechanical power from the engine is transmitted to the PTO (power take-off) shaft, which hydraulically transmits that power to connected equipment. Different drive shafts contain different combinations of joints to compensate for changes in shaft length and angle. Some types of drive shafts include connecting shafts, internal constant velocity joints, and external fixed joints. They also contain anti-lock system rings and torsional dampers to prevent overloading the axle or causing the wheels to lock.
Although driveshafts are relatively light, they need to handle a lot of torque. Torque applied to the drive shaft produces torsional and shear stresses. Because they have to withstand torque, these shafts are designed to be lightweight and have little inertia or weight. Therefore, they usually have a joint, coupling or rod between the 2 parts. Components can also be bent to accommodate changes in the distance between them.
The drive shaft can be made from a variety of materials. The most common material for these components is steel, although alloy steels are often used for high-strength applications. Alloy steel, chromium or vanadium are other materials that can be used. The type of material used depends on the application and size of the component. In many cases, metal driveshafts are the most durable and cheapest option. Plastic shafts are used for light duty applications and have different torque levels than metal shafts.

It transfers power from the engine to the wheels

A car’s powertrain consists of an electric motor, transmission, and differential. Each section performs a specific job. In a rear-wheel drive vehicle, the power generated by the engine is transmitted to the rear tires. This arrangement improves braking and handling. The differential controls how much power each wheel receives. The torque of the engine is transferred to the wheels according to its speed.
The transmission transfers power from the engine to the wheels. It is also called “transgender”. Its job is to ensure power is delivered to the wheels. Electric cars cannot drive themselves and require a gearbox to drive forward. It also controls how much power reaches the wheels at any given moment. The transmission is the last part of the power transmission chain. Despite its many names, the transmission is the most complex component of a car’s powertrain.
The driveshaft is a long steel tube that transmits mechanical power from the transmission to the wheels. Cardan joints connect to the drive shaft and provide flexible pivot points. The differential assembly is mounted on the drive shaft, allowing the wheels to turn at different speeds. The differential allows the wheels to turn at different speeds and is very important when cornering. Axles are also important to the performance of the car.

It has a rubber boot that protects it from dust and moisture

To keep this boot in good condition, you should clean it with cold water and a rag. Never place it in the dryer or in direct sunlight. Heat can deteriorate the rubber and cause it to shrink or crack. To prolong the life of your rubber boots, apply rubber conditioner to them regularly. Indigenous peoples in the Amazon region collect latex sap from the bark of rubber trees. Then they put their feet on the fire to solidify the sap.
air-compressor

it has a U-shaped connector

The drive shaft has a U-joint that transfers rotational energy from the engine to the axle. Defective gimbal joints can cause vibrations when the vehicle is in motion. This vibration is often mistaken for a wheel balance problem. Wheel balance problems can cause the vehicle to vibrate while driving, while a U-joint failure can cause the vehicle to vibrate when decelerating and accelerating, and stop when the vehicle is stopped.
The drive shaft is connected to the transmission and differential using a U-joint. It allows for small changes in position between the 2 components. This prevents the differential and transmission from remaining perfectly aligned. The U-joint also allows the drive shaft to be connected unconstrained, allowing the vehicle to move. Its main purpose is to transmit electricity. Of all types of elastic couplings, U-joints are the oldest.
Your vehicle’s U-joints should be inspected at least twice a year, and the joints should be greased. When checking the U-joint, you should hear a dull sound when changing gears. A clicking sound indicates insufficient grease in the bearing. If you hear or feel vibrations when shifting gears, you may need to service the bearings to prolong their life.

it has a slide-in tube

The telescopic design is a modern alternative to traditional driveshaft designs. This innovative design is based on an unconventional design philosophy that combines advances in material science and manufacturing processes. Therefore, they are more efficient and lighter than conventional designs. Slide-in tubes are a simple and efficient design solution for any vehicle application. Here are some of its benefits. Read on to learn why this type of shaft is ideal for many applications.
The telescopic drive shaft is an important part of the traditional automobile transmission system. These driveshafts allow linear motion of the 2 components, transmitting torque and rotation throughout the vehicle’s driveline. They also absorb energy if the vehicle collides. Often referred to as foldable driveshafts, their popularity is directly dependent on the evolution of the automotive industry.
air-compressor

It uses a bearing press to replace worn or damaged U-joints

A bearing press is a device that uses a rotary press mechanism to install or remove worn or damaged U-joints from a drive shaft. With this tool, you can replace worn or damaged U-joints in your car with relative ease. The first step involves placing the drive shaft in the vise. Then, use the 11/16″ socket to press the other cup in far enough to install the clips. If the cups don’t fit, you can use a bearing press to remove them and repeat the process. After removing the U-joint, use a grease nipple Make sure the new grease nipple is installed correctly.
Worn or damaged U-joints are a major source of driveshaft failure. If 1 of them were damaged or damaged, the entire driveshaft could dislocate and the car would lose power. Unless you have a professional mechanic doing the repairs, you will have to replace the entire driveshaft. Fortunately, there are many ways to do this yourself.
If any of these warning signs appear on your vehicle, you should consider replacing the damaged or worn U-joint. Common symptoms of damaged U-joints include rattling or periodic squeaking when moving, rattling when shifting, wobbling when turning, or rusted oil seals. If you notice any of these symptoms, take your vehicle to a qualified mechanic for a full inspection. Neglecting to replace a worn or damaged u-joint on the driveshaft can result in expensive and dangerous repairs and can cause significant damage to your vehicle.

China best Marine Engine/ Motor Stainless Steel Drive Transmission Shaft, OEM Service, CNC Machining with high qualityChina best Marine Engine/ Motor Stainless Steel Drive Transmission Shaft, OEM Service, CNC Machining with high quality

China Standard Digital Control Motor Drive Unit of on-Load Tap Changer Transformer Switch with Good quality

Product Description

SHM-D Digital Control Motor Drive Unit of on-load tap changer

General

SHM-D motor drive unit is the new intelligent digital control drive mechanism. It can be applied to the whole
range of HM tap changers.
In past decades, the motor drive unit is the conventional system of electric-magnetic contactors with various
mechanical cam switches. Its structure is clumsy with low reliability. According to the statistics, 75% of tap
changer accident are found on MDU. Its mechanical components may easily go loose or corroded under
challenging environment.
Based on cutting edge technologies from automation, astronautic and bullet train industry, CZPT designed
the new MDU SHM-D. It can decrease the failure rate to 0.01%. By increasing on-line monitor functions, the tap
changer operation will be more stable in the future.

 Features.
1 All moveable components are run preciously by step motor, their operation accuracy can reach 100%
2 Instead of copper wire, the connection between motor and controller is by optical fiber cable.
3 Non-contact type high-precision sensor replaces traditional signal producer. It has excellent resistance
disturbance capability and ensure excellent performance under various harsh environment.
4 *Various on-line monitor devices are equipped. This can ensure the tap changer and transformer will be
locked and given alarm for abnormal operation. It can even indicate the oil temperature and alarm.
5 *It can detect the vacuum decrease in the vacuum interrupter and alarm.
6 *It can sense the wear out of arcing alloy contact and give signal when its expectancy finishes.
7 Its cabinet box is made of high quality aluminium alloy plate material via compressing and stretching. Its
protection degree can reach IP66.
8 Double-sealed protection are applied on its cabinet
9 All electrical and mechanical components are with capability of disturbance resistance .
10 It can detect the gas inside tap changer or transformer oil and operate the online filter automatically.
11 It can regulate the voltage automatically, saving you the cost of AVR.
12 It can realize parallel operation without extra controller
13 Modular design.
14 High precision position transmitting system
15 It has a variety of communication interface and communication protocol, and provides more choices for
smart grid applications.
 * Marked item should be applied in cooperative with the user’s request.

Function and Operation condition
1 Function
1 .1 Manual operation and motor operation
1.2 Remote control or local control
1.3 Step-by-step operation, overrunning at special request.
1.4 Local position indication and remote position indication
1.5 Tap position display
1.6 Electrical and mechanical limit switch
1.7 Local operation button
1.8 Operation counter
1.9 Overload protection
1.10 Parallel control
1.11 Restart device
1.12 Protection against overrun
1.13 Standard optical fiber transmitting interface
1.14 Over-current blocking signal input
1.15 BCD signal output
1.16 Contact signal output
1.17 4-20mA or 1-5V analog output signal.
1.18 Operation status signal output.
1.19 Motor drive unit accident detection and locking device
2 Operation conditions
2.1 Ambient temperature -25-60ºC (Special designed low-temperature type can withstand -60ºC )
2.2 Installation vertical inclination is no more than 2%
2.3 No severe sand dust, explosives or corrosive gas is allowed for the site.
 

Main technical data

This technical data is only applied to the standard design. It may vary according to different request in
technical specification. CZPT reserves the right to revise the data in this table.

WARMLY WELCOME YOU TO GIVE US COMMENT AND SUGGESTION FOR OUR
PRODUCTS. THANK YOU FOR YOUR SUPPORT AND COORDINATION.
WE WOULD LIKE TO PROVIDE OUR CUSTOMER WITH HIGH QUALITY PRODUCT,
EXCELLENT SERVICE AND PREFERENTIAL PRICE.

 

Our Best Service For You

1. Pre sale service
a. make technical solution
b. send quotation, technical data sheet and drawing
c. prepare power transmission plan, testing plan and shipment plan
2. In sale service
a. supervise the manufacturing schedule totally in accordance with the plan
b. send photos to customer during every manufacturing process(hold point)
c. inform the customer 1 week before testing.
3. After sale service
a. installation and commissioning, training the workers
b. quick response within 12 hours any time
c. provide 12 months guarantee period normally.

FAQ For You

1. Q: What is your delivery time ?
A:  Depend on the type of transformer.
2. Q: What is your payment term?
A:  30% advance by T/T , 70% before delivery by T/T or L/C or we can discuss about it.
3. Q: What kind of standard you follow?
A:  IEC, ANSI, CSA, GB, etc
4. Q: What kind of supporting documentation you can provide normally
A:  Quotation, outline drawing, manufacturing plan, quality control plan
testing plan, financial report, type test report(KEMA, CESI),reference list, etc
5. Q: What is your normal warranty period?
A:  12 months after transformer operation.
6. Q: Can u do installation and commission in user’s site?
A:  Yes, we can send our installation team to user’s country for service.
7. Q: Do you have any experience in this kind of transformer?
A:  Yes, we can provide reference list for check.

Our advantages:
Quality Assurance
–From the very beginning, VILLE ensures quality in every step to achieve the best quality.
 Experience Sharing
–With more than 30 years’ experience in power industry, VILLE brings you an optimized solution.
 Global Service
–Wherever you are, VILLE global network will support and provide you with value.
 Quick Response
–In response to your needs without delay, VILLE  knows the value of your time.

Thanks for choosing VILLE as your reliable partner and
please trust both of us will create a brilliant future!

The Four Basic Components of a Screw Shaft

There are 4 basic components of a screw shaft: the Head, the Thread angle, and the Threaded shank. These components determine the length, shape, and quality of a screw. Understanding how these components work together can make purchasing screws easier. This article will cover these important factors and more. Once you know these, you can select the right type of screw for your project. If you need help choosing the correct type of screw, contact a qualified screw dealer.

Thread angle

The angle of a thread on a screw shaft is the difference between the 2 sides of the thread. Threads that are unified have a 60 degree angle. Screws have 2 parts: a major diameter, also known as the screw’s outside diameter, and a minor diameter, or the screw’s root diameter. A screw or nut has a major diameter and a minor diameter. Each has its own angle, but they all have 1 thing in common – the angle of thread is measured perpendicularly to the screw’s axis.
The pitch of a screw depends on the helix angle of the thread. In a single-start screw, the lead is equal to the pitch, and the thread angle of a multiple-start screw is based on the number of starts. Alternatively, you can use a square-threaded screw. Its square thread minimizes the contact surface between the nut and the screw, which improves efficiency and performance. A square thread requires fewer motors to transfer the same load, making it a good choice for heavy-duty applications.
A screw thread has 4 components. First, there is the pitch. This is the distance between the top and bottom surface of a nut. This is the distance the thread travels in a full revolution of the screw. Next, there is the pitch surface, which is the imaginary cylinder formed by the average of the crest and root height of each tooth. Next, there is the pitch angle, which is the angle between the pitch surface and the gear axis.
screwshaft

Head

There are 3 types of head for screws: flat, round, and hexagonal. They are used in industrial applications and have a flat outer face and a conical interior. Some varieties have a tamper-resistant pin in the head. These are usually used in the fabrication of bicycle parts. Some are lightweight, and can be easily carried from 1 place to another. This article will explain what each type of head is used for, and how to choose the right 1 for your screw.
The major diameter is the largest diameter of the thread. This is the distance between the crest and the root of the thread. The minor diameter is the smaller diameter and is the distance between the major and minor diameters. The minor diameter is half the major diameter. The major diameter is the upper surface of the thread. The minor diameter corresponds to the lower extreme of the thread. The thread angle is proportional to the distance between the major and minor diameters.
Lead screws are a more affordable option. They are easier to manufacture and less expensive than ball screws. They are also more efficient in vertical applications and low-speed operations. Some types of lead screws are also self-locking, and have a high coefficient of friction. Lead screws also have fewer parts. These types of screw shafts are available in various sizes and shapes. If you’re wondering which type of head of screw shaft to buy, this article is for you.

Threaded shank

Wood screws are made up of 2 parts: the head and the shank. The shank is not threaded all the way up. It is only partially threaded and contains the drive. This makes them less likely to overheat. Heads on wood screws include Oval, Round, Hex, Modified Truss, and Flat. Some of these are considered the “top” of the screw.
Screws come in many sizes and thread pitches. An M8 screw has a 1.25-mm thread pitch. The pitch indicates the distance between 2 identical threads. A pitch of 1 is greater than the other. The other is smaller and coarse. In most cases, the pitch of a screw is indicated by the letter M followed by the diameter in millimetres. Unless otherwise stated, the pitch of a screw is greater than its diameter.
Generally, the shank diameter is smaller than the head diameter. A nut with a drilled shank is commonly used. Moreover, a cotter pin nut is similar to a castle nut. Internal threads are usually created using a special tap for very hard metals. This tap must be followed by a regular tap. Slotted machine screws are usually sold packaged with nuts. Lastly, studs are often used in automotive and machine applications.
In general, screws with a metric thread are more difficult to install and remove. Fortunately, there are many different types of screw threads, which make replacing screws a breeze. In addition to these different sizes, many of these screws have safety wire holes to keep them from falling. These are just some of the differences between threaded screw and non-threaded. There are many different types of screw threads, and choosing the right 1 will depend on your needs and your budget.
screwshaft

Point

There are 3 types of screw heads with points: cone, oval, and half-dog. Each point is designed for a particular application, which determines its shape and tip. For screw applications, cone, oval, and half-dog points are common. Full dog points are not common, and they are available in a limited number of sizes and lengths. According to ASTM standards, point penetration contributes as much as 15% of the total holding power of the screw, but a cone-shaped point may be more preferred in some circumstances.
There are several types of set screws, each with its own advantage. Flat-head screws reduce indentation and frequent adjustment. Dog-point screws help maintain a secure grip by securing the collar to the screw shaft. Cup-point set screws, on the other hand, provide a slip-resistant connection. The diameter of a cup-point screw is usually half of its shaft diameter. If the screw is too small, it may slack and cause the screw collar to slip.
The UNF series has a larger area for tensile stress than coarse threads and is less prone to stripping. It’s used for external threads, limited engagement, and thinner walls. When using a UNF, always use a standard tap before a specialized tap. For example, a screw with a UNF point is the same size as a type C screw but with a shorter length.

Spacer

A spacer is an insulating material that sits between 2 parts and centers the shaft of a screw or other fastener. Spacers come in different sizes and shapes. Some of them are made of Teflon, which is thin and has a low coefficient of friction. Other materials used for spacers include steel, which is durable and works well in many applications. Plastic spacers are available in various thicknesses, ranging from 4.6 to 8 mm. They’re suitable for mounting gears and other items that require less contact surface.
These devices are used for precision fastening applications and are essential fastener accessories. They create clearance gaps between the 2 joined surfaces or components and enable the screw or bolt to be torqued correctly. Here’s a quick guide to help you choose the right spacer for the job. There are many different spacers available, and you should never be without one. All you need is a little research and common sense. And once you’re satisfied with your purchase, you can make a more informed decision.
A spacer is a component that allows the components to be spaced appropriately along a screw shaft. This tool is used to keep space between 2 objects, such as the spinning wheel and an adjacent metal structure. It also helps ensure that a competition game piece doesn’t rub against an adjacent metal structure. In addition to its common use, spacers can be used in many different situations. The next time you need a spacer, remember to check that the hole in your screw is threaded.
screwshaft

Nut

A nut is a simple device used to secure a screw shaft. The nut is fixed on each end of the screw shaft and rotates along its length. The nut is rotated by a motor, usually a stepper motor, which uses beam coupling to accommodate misalignments in the high-speed movement of the screw. Nuts are used to secure screw shafts to machined parts, and also to mount bearings on adapter sleeves and withdrawal sleeves.
There are several types of nut for screw shafts. Some have radial anti-backlash properties, which prevent unwanted radial clearances. In addition, they are designed to compensate for thread wear. Several nut styles are available, including anti-backlash radial nuts, which have a spring that pushes down on the nut’s flexible fingers. Axial anti-backlash nuts also provide thread-locking properties.
To install a ball nut, you must first align the tangs of the ball and nut. Then, you must place the adjusting nut on the shaft and tighten it against the spacer and spring washer. Then, you need to lubricate the threads, the ball grooves, and the spring washers. Once you’ve installed the nut, you can now install the ball screw assembly.
A nut for screw shaft can be made with either a ball or a socket. These types differ from hex nuts in that they don’t need end support bearings, and are rigidly mounted at the ends. These screws can also have internal cooling mechanisms to improve rigidity. In this way, they are easier to tension than rotating screws. You can also buy hollow stationary screws for rotator nut assemblies. This type is great for applications requiring high heat and wide temperature changes, but you should be sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions.

China Standard Digital Control Motor Drive Unit of on-Load Tap Changer Transformer Switch with Good qualityChina Standard Digital Control Motor Drive Unit of on-Load Tap Changer Transformer Switch with Good quality

China Standard CZPT CE ISO9001 6.5 Inch 24V 48V 100kg Load Gearless DC Brushless Electric Moving Robot Direct Drive Wheel Hub Motor with Encoder with high quality

Product Description

ZLTECH CE ISO9001 6.5 Inch 24V 48V 100kg load gearless DC Brushless electric moving robot direct drive Wheel Hub Motor with encoder

Packaging & Shipping

Package: carton with foam, QTY per carton will depend on the hub motor size.

Shipping: goods will be deliveried by air(EMS, DHL, FedEx,TNT etc), by train or by boat according to your requirements.

FAQ

1. Factory or trader?
We are factory, and have professional R&D team as introduced in company information.

2. How about the delivery?
– Sample: 3-5 days.
– Bulk order: 15-30 days.

3. What is your after-sales services?
1. Free maintenance within 12 months guarantee, lifetime consultant.
2. Professional solutions in installation and maintence.

4. Why choose us?
1. Factory Price & 24/7 after-sale services.
2. From mold customization to material processing and welding, from fine components to finished assembly, 72 processes, 24 control points, strict aging, finished product inspection.

 

What Are Worm Gears and Worm Shafts?

If you’re looking for a fishing reel with a worm gear system, you’ve probably come across the term ‘worm gear’. But what are worm gears and worm shafts? And what are the advantages and disadvantages of worm gears? Let’s take a closer look! Read on to learn more about worm gears and shafts! Then you’ll be well on your way to purchasing a reel with a worm gear system.
worm shaft

worm gear reducers

Worm shaft reducers have a number of advantages over conventional gear reduction mechanisms. First, they’re highly efficient. While single stage worm reducers have a maximum reduction ratio of about 5 to 60, hypoid gears can typically go up to a maximum of 1 hundred and 20 times. A worm shaft reducer is only as efficient as the gearing it utilizes. This article will discuss some of the advantages of using a hypoid gear set, and how it can benefit your business.
To assemble a worm shaft reducer, first remove the flange from the motor. Then, remove the output bearing carrier and output gear assembly. Lastly, install the intermediate worm assembly through the bore opposite to the attachment housing. Once installed, you should carefully remove the bearing carrier and the gear assembly from the motor. Don’t forget to remove the oil seal from the housing and motor flange. During this process, you must use a small hammer to tap around the face of the plug near the outside diameter of the housing.
Worm gears are often used in reversing prevention systems. The backlash of a worm gear can increase with wear. However, a duplex worm gear was designed to address this problem. This type of gear requires a smaller backlash but is still highly precise. It uses different leads for the opposing tooth face, which continuously alters its tooth thickness. Worm gears can also be adjusted axially.

worm gears

There are a couple of different types of lubricants that are used in worm gears. The first, polyalkylene glycols, are used in cases where high temperature is not a concern. This type of lubricant does not contain any waxes, which makes it an excellent choice in low-temperature applications. However, these lubricants are not compatible with mineral oils or some types of paints and seals. Worm gears typically feature a steel worm and a brass wheel. The brass wheel is much easier to remodel than steel and is generally modeled as a sacrificial component.
The worm gear is most effective when it is used in small and compact applications. Worm gears can greatly increase torque or reduce speed, and they are often used where space is an issue. Worm gears are among the smoothest and quietest gear systems on the market, and their meshing effectiveness is excellent. However, the worm gear requires high-quality manufacturing to perform at its highest levels. If you’re considering a worm gear for a project, it’s important to make sure that you find a manufacturer with a long and high quality reputation.
The pitch diameters of both worm and pinion gears must match. The 2 worm cylinders in a worm wheel have the same pitch diameter. The worm wheel shaft has 2 pitch cylinders and 2 threads. They are similar in pitch diameter, but have different advancing angles. A self-locking worm gear, also known as a wormwheel, is usually self-locking. Moreover, self-locking worm gears are easy to install.

worm shafts

The deflection of worm shafts varies with toothing parameters. In addition to toothing length, worm gear size and pressure angle, worm gear size and number of helical threads are all influencing factors. These variations are modeled in the standard ISO/TS 14521 reference gear. This table shows the variations in each parameter. The ID indicates the worm shaft’s center distance. In addition, a new calculation method is presented for determining the equivalent bending diameter of the worm.
The deflection of worm shafts is investigated using a four-stage process. First, the finite element method is used to compute the deflection of a worm shaft. Then, the worm shaft is experimentally tested, comparing the results with the corresponding simulations. The final stage of the simulation is to consider the toothing geometry of 15 different worm gear toothings. The results of this step confirm the modeled results.
The lead on the right and left tooth surfaces of worms is the same. However, the lead can be varied along the worm shaft. This is called dual lead worm gear, and is used to eliminate play in the main worm gear of hobbing machines. The pitch diameters of worm modules are equal. The same principle applies to their pitch diameters. Generally, the lead angle increases as the number of threads decreases. Hence, the larger the lead angle, the less self-locking it becomes.
worm shaft

worm gears in fishing reels

Fishing reels usually include worm shafts as a part of the construction. Worm shafts in fishing reels allow for uniform worm winding. The worm shaft is attached to a bearing on the rear wall of the reel unit through a hole. The worm shaft’s front end is supported by a concave hole in the front of the reel unit. A conventional fishing reel may also have a worm shaft attached to the sidewall.
The gear support portion 29 supports the rear end of the pinion gear 12. It is a thick rib that protrudes from the lid portion 2 b. It is mounted on a bushing 14 b, which has a through hole through which the worm shaft 20 passes. This worm gear supports the worm. There are 2 types of worm gears available for fishing reels. The 2 types of worm gears may have different number of teeth or they may be the same.
Typical worm shafts are made of stainless steel. Stainless steel worm shafts are especially corrosion-resistant and durable. Worm shafts are used on spinning reels, spin-casting reels, and in many electrical tools. A worm shaft can be reversible, but it is not entirely reliable. There are numerous benefits of worm shafts in fishing reels. These fishing reels also feature a line winder or level winder.

worm gears in electrical tools

Worms have different tooth shapes that can help increase the load carrying capacity of a worm gear. Different tooth shapes can be used with circular or secondary curve cross sections. The pitch point of the cross section is the boundary for this type of mesh. The mesh can be either positive or negative depending on the desired torque. Worm teeth can also be inspected by measuring them over pins. In many cases, the lead thickness of a worm can be adjusted using a gear tooth caliper.
The worm shaft is fixed to the lower case section 8 via a rubber bush 13. The worm wheel 3 is attached to the joint shaft 12. The worm 2 is coaxially attached to the shaft end section 12a. This joint shaft connects to a swing arm and rotates the worm wheel 3.
The backlash of a worm gear may be increased if the worm is not mounted properly. To fix the problem, manufacturers have developed duplex worm gears, which are suitable for small backlash applications. Duplex worm gears utilize different leads on each tooth face for continuous change in tooth thickness. In this way, the center distance of the worm gear can be adjusted without changing the worm’s design.

worm gears in engines

Using worm shafts in engines has a few benefits. First of all, worm gears are quiet. The gear and worm face move in opposite directions so the energy transferred is linear. Worm gears are popular in applications where torque is important, such as elevators and lifts. Worm gears also have the advantage of being made from soft materials, making them easy to lubricate and to use in applications where noise is a concern.
Lubricants are necessary for worm gears. The viscosity of lubricants determines whether the worm is able to touch the gear or wheel. Common lubricants are ISO 680 and 460, but higher viscosity oil is not uncommon. It is essential to use the right lubricants for worm gears, since they cannot be lubricated indefinitely.
Worm gears are not recommended for engines due to their limited performance. The worm gear’s spiral motion causes a significant reduction in space, but this requires a high amount of lubrication. Worm gears are susceptible to breaking down because of the stress placed on them. Moreover, their limited speed can cause significant damage to the gearbox, so careful maintenance is essential. To make sure worm gears remain in top condition, you should inspect and clean them regularly.
worm shaft

Methods for manufacturing worm shafts

A novel approach to manufacturing worm shafts and gearboxes is provided by the methods of the present invention. Aspects of the technique involve manufacturing the worm shaft from a common worm shaft blank having a defined outer diameter and axial pitch. The worm shaft blank is then adapted to the desired gear ratio, resulting in a gearbox family with multiple gear ratios. The preferred method for manufacturing worm shafts and gearboxes is outlined below.
A worm shaft assembly process may involve establishing an axial pitch for a given frame size and reduction ratio. A single worm shaft blank typically has an outer diameter of 100 millimeters, which is the measurement of the worm gear set’s center distance. Upon completion of the assembly process, the worm shaft has the desired axial pitch. Methods for manufacturing worm shafts include the following:
For the design of the worm gear, a high degree of conformity is required. Worm gears are classified as a screw pair in the lower pairs. Worm gears have high relative sliding, which is advantageous when comparing them to other types of gears. Worm gears require good surface finish and rigid positioning. Worm gear lubrication usually comprises surface active additives such as silica or phosphor-bronze. Worm gear lubricants are often mixed. The lubricant film that forms on the gear teeth has little impact on wear and is generally a good lubricant.

China Standard CZPT CE ISO9001 6.5 Inch 24V 48V 100kg Load Gearless DC Brushless Electric Moving Robot Direct Drive Wheel Hub Motor with Encoder with high qualityChina Standard CZPT CE ISO9001 6.5 Inch 24V 48V 100kg Load Gearless DC Brushless Electric Moving Robot Direct Drive Wheel Hub Motor with Encoder with high quality

China supplier Popular C Purlin Hydraulic Motor Drive Roll Forming Machine wholesaler

Product Description

Popular C Purlin Hydraulic Motor Drive roll forming machine


 

Technical parameters

Article No. Item Name Specification
       1 Width of feeding material <1000 mm coil sheet
       2  Thickness of feeding material 2 mm coil sheet
       3 Roller station 8-18 stations
       4 Shaft Diameter  75-95 mm
       5 Productivity 8-15 m/min
       6 Rollers’ material Bearing steel
       7  Shaft material  45# steel
       8 Weight 9 ton
       9 length 8-11 m
      10 Voltage 380V 50Hz 3phases
      11 Control  PLC
      12 Decoiler 8 tons
      13 Motor 22-30 kw
      14 Driving way Chain transmission
      15 Chain size 1.5-2 inch
      16 Cutting system Hydraulic cutter

We can produce too many types roofing panels roll forming machine ,especially according to your request to produce.you need provide panel drawing,feeding width,effective width,and materials thickness,then we can send you more machine details.please feel free contact me.

Packaging
1.Packaging Details:Nude,with waterproof cloth and stow-wood. Imported computer control system packed with waterproof cloth and card board.
2.Port:ZheJiang XIHU (WEST LAKE) DIS.G PortLead .
3.Time: Shipped in 35 days after payment.
Usually the welding pipe cold roll forming machine can be packed into 1 20′ feet container or 40′ feet container. We have good relationship with the shipping agent. Either you can find the shipping line at your side or we can help you.
Our service
1.We have professional team to make different kinds of roll forming machines for our customers,
from designing, processing,assembling, debugging, delivery.
2.we can send our engineer to your site and do the training for your worker. you just only bear the cost for our engineer’s air ticket,visa,accommodation,food and transpotaion in your country.
3.You can send your worker to our factory. we will teach them how to operate the machine without training charges.
4.Actually theres another cheap and easy way to choose. Every machine leave our factory with one book of operation manual. You can read through the manaul first ,and get familiar with the machine. Then we can get a video call,and teach you on-line  how to operate the machine.
5.Apart from above training course,we also provide 1 year warranty for all the easily broken part of the machine for free and whole-life technical service support.

FQA

 1. what is your guarantee period?
Guaranteed against malfunctions due to manufacturing defects for 12 months from the date of loading.
machine in my factory?
2.How to visit our company:
A.Fly to ZheJiang  airport: By high speed train From ZheJiang  Nan to HangZhou Xi (1 hour),then we can pick up you.
B.Fly to ZheJiang  Airport: By high speed train From ZheJiang  Xihu (West Lake) Dis.ao  to HangZhou Xi(4.5 hours),then we can pick up you.

 

Axle Spindle Types and Installation

Are you looking for a new axle spindle for your vehicle? If so, you’ve come to the right place. Learn more about their types, functions, and installation. After reading this article, you’ll be well on your way to finding your new axle spindle. Axle spindles are essential to your vehicle. There are several types and each has unique characteristics. Here’s how to choose the best 1 for your car.

Dimensions

Axle spindle dimensions are crucial for safe wheel support. This component experiences significant stress and load during bearing mounting and must provide sufficient strength. The axle spindle can be hot-forged or shaped to include an integral shoulder. The shape of the bearing stop region must be abruptly transitioned from a straight to a curved configuration. Dimensions of axle spindle vary with different materials, manufacturing techniques, and applications.
The bearing surfaces of the axle spindle are 1.376 inches across, while the bearing spacer is 1.061 inch across. The axle spindle is 1.376 inches long and includes a cotter pin and nut. Typical axle spindle dimensions are listed below. Some axles may have additional components to reduce their weight, while others may not have any. The number of axles and bearings is also important to consider when determining the dimensions of the axle.
The outside shape of the axle spindle 40 is similar to that of the prior art spindle 10. The outer wheel bearing region 44 is cylindrical with a diameter D 1 and an inner wheel bearing region 46. An axially-separating transition region 48 separates the inner bearing region 46 from the outer wheel bearing region 44. It is important to note that the internal diameter is generally slightly larger than the outer wheel bearing region 46.
Axle spindles can be integrally formed or welded to the housing or central beam. They can also be designed differently depending on the intended function. For example, the trailer axle spindle may have a circular or rectangular cross section. Once again, axle spindles are important for safety and longevity, so it is important to know their dimensions. You can also check online for the dimensions of axle spindles.
Driveshaft

Function

Axle spindles are crucial components of a vehicle’s suspension system. They enable a vehicle to move forward, turn, brake, and accelerate. The axle also supports the wheel bearings. In addition to supporting the wheel hub, the axle spindle connects the arms of each wheel to the chassis. This piece is also known as a steering knuckle. The axle spindle’s job is to provide sufficient strength to support the axle.
The functional elements of an axle spindle are cylindrical and have a transition region and an outer surface with an irregular pattern. They have a first and a second diameter, and are shaped to form the spindle’s beam portion and spindle region. The transition region forms a pivotal connection between the axle and the suspension. It also provides the connection between the axle and the trailer. It allows a vehicle to rotate without causing excessive vibrations.
Axle spindles can be circular in structure and are similar to those of the prior art. They support wheel hub configurations. The first end of a spindle is threaded, while the second end is open. The outer wheel bearing region has an outer surface with a diameter D1, while the inner wheel bearing region 46 has a cylindrical outer surface with a diameter D2. The transition region separates the spindle from the rest of the axle.
The spindle nut retains the wheel hub on the spindle, whereas the spindle nut holds the hub assembly in place. A spindle nut retains the wheel on the spindle. A hub cap protects the locking nut assembly and lubrication area. A hub cap is also a common component of the axle. The hub cap also provides a protective shield for the spindle nut.
Steering axle spindles do not extend to the right of the oil seal. They extend from the steering kunckle, which is pivotally joined to the steering axle beam. Despite the differences in bearing seals, wheel hub mounting means, and brake assemblies, the basic spindle configuration is the same. A spindle consists of 2 axially separated bearing regions, 1 with a larger diameter than the other, with a bearing stop adjacent to the inner bearing region.
Driveshaft

Types

The axle is the basic unit of an automobile, and it includes several components. Among these are bearings, axle housings, and wheel hubs. Bearings and axle housings take on all of the radial loads placed on them during operation. As a result, they are necessary to ensure that a vehicle is able to function at its optimum level. But if you’re not sure what these components are, they can make all the difference in your ride.
Axle type depends on a number of factors, including the amount of force produced. In some cases, the vehicle already has pre-designed axles that come in standard formats, but in other cases, a customer can order a custom-made axle for the specific needs of his vehicle. Customized axles give the vehicle operator greater control over the speed and torque of the wheels. To choose the correct axle type for your vehicle, it’s helpful to know the measurements of the axle.
Axle gear sets and lubrication passages are also different. Reverse-cut gears can’t be used in place of standard cut gears, and vice-versa. The 2 types of axle are compatible, but the spline count of the differential case must match that of the axle. It’s important to remember that a different type of axle may work with a different type of machine tool.
Different axle spindle materials have their own advantages and disadvantages. Some are more durable than others, depending on their load capacity. Disc brake hubs and axle spindles are similar to the non-braking ones, but include a rotor and a caliper yoke. The yoke design on the rotor or caliper spindle is specific for each rotor.
Bearing-type axles are the most durable. They transfer the weight of the vehicle to the axle casing. The axle housing is retained by a flange bolted to the hub, and the axle bearings are secured on the spindle by a large nut. Alternatively, axles with bearings are supported solely on the axle spindle and don’t require a hub. Floating axles are typically better for long-term operation, but may be a limited choice for vehicles.
Driveshaft

Installation

Axle spindle installation involves tightening the axle spindle nut to retain the spacer and bearing cones in position. When properly tightened, the axle spindle nut provides the clamp force required to compress the bearing spacer and bearing cone. Preloading is an important part of axle spindle installation because it optimizes bearing life by limiting the tolerance range of end play. Here are some tips on axle spindle installation.
To start the process, you should remove the axle spindle from the vehicle. If the old spindle is not a bolt-on type, a technician will need to cut the weld that holds the axle spindle in place. Then, he or she would need to thread the new spindle back into place. The axle tube must be threaded to accept the new spindle. Once the axle spindle is properly installed, the technician will need to tighten it to the specified torque.
Once the axle spindle is installed, the technician will continue tightening the nut assembly. To ensure a tight grip, the technician will rotate the outer washer while adjusting the torque level on the axle spindle nut. If the nut is not correctly torqued, it may loosen the axle spindle. In addition, improper torque can cause excessive inboard pressure on the outer nut, which can result in over or under-compression of the bearing cone.
The second axle spindle includes an inboard bearing 54 and an outboard bearing 56. The inboard bearing has an inboard surface that abuts the shoulder 26 of the axle spindle. The outboard bearing 57 is mounted on the axle spindle near its outboard end. A bearing spacer 58 is positioned between the inboard and outboard bearings. The spacer and bearing cone group comprises the bearing cones 54 and 56.
Proper alignment of the new spindle is essential for a secure fit. Taking your trailer to a licensed repair facility for a trailer spindle installation is a good idea, as a poorly installed axle can result in improper wheel tracking and premature tire wear. A licensed trailer repair facility can do this for you without much difficulty. This way, you won’t waste your time or frustration on a DIY trailer axle replacement.

China supplier Popular C Purlin Hydraulic Motor Drive Roll Forming Machine wholesaler China supplier Popular C Purlin Hydraulic Motor Drive Roll Forming Machine wholesaler

China manufacturer Se135 Excavator Spare Parts Final Motor Walking Motor Drive Travel Motor Excavator with Free Design Custom

Product Description

CHEAP PRICE SHXIHU (WEST LAKE) DIS.I wheel excavator SE135 13.5t excavator bucket 
SHXIHU (WEST LAKE) DIS.I SE135 Excavator is powerful and reliable, low-cost-per-hour solution for your light to medium duty application. Featuring a fuel-efficient CZPT QSF3.8T engine, simplified hydraulic system, and robust frames and components, the SE135 provides you savings and values.

Product Description

Model

SE135

Engine model

Cummins QSF 3.8T

Rated power

86kw/2200rpm

Max.torque

470N·M/1100~1700rpm

Displacement

3.76 L

Emission standard

Tier 3

Operation Range

 

Operating weight

13500 kg

Max. CZPT height

8495 mm

Max. dumping height

6060 mm

Max. CZPT depth

5490 mm

Max. vertical CZPT depth

4625 mm

Max. CZPT reach

8300 mm

Min. swing radius

2445 mm

Dimensions

 

Overall length

7860 mm

Overall width

2500 mm

Overall height

2855 mm

Tail swing radius

2380 mm

Min. ground clearance

425 mm

Counterweight ground clearance

915 mm

Undercarriage/Working Device

 

Std. track shoe width

500 mm

Bucket capacity

0.55 m³

Carrier roller(per side)

1

Track roller(per side)

7

Track gauge

2000 mm

Boom length

4600 mm

Arm length

2500 mm

Performance

 

Travel speed

3.25/5.2 km/h

Gradeability

35°

Ground pressure

41.5 kPa

Tractive force

118 kN

Bucket CZPT force

97 kN

Arm CZPT force

70 kN

Service Refill Capacities

 

Fuel tank

220 L

Engine coolant

20 L

Engine oil

12 L

Hydraulic tank

177/205 L

Hydraulic System

 

Type

Negative flow Hydraulic system with Variable Displacement Piston Pump

Pump flow

2X130L/min

Swing System

 

Swing speed

0-11.3r/min

 

Our company
Shantui Construction Machinery Co., Ltd., founded in 1980, was a national category I key enterprise integrating research & development, production and sales of main engine products and key components of earth moving machinery, pavement construction & compaction machinery, building machinery, hoisting machinery and other construction machinery series products.

Shantui owns a sound sales system and complete sales service network, and its products are sold all over the country and overseas in more than 150 countries and territories. At present, there are 26 Shantui monopolized stores and 150 marketing points. The international strategy is implemented stably; now, Shantui has 71 overseas Agents, as well as 10 overseas Subsidiaries in the United Arab Emirates, South Africa, Russia and Brazil. In the aspect of marketing service mode, it abides by the principle of “value leading and CZPT service”, introduces advanced concepts such as leading the industrial service promise, quality tracking and user care, provides solutions of whole set equipment construction for customers in time; and the humanized and punctual top-quality service help Shantui win customers’ praise, thus enhancing brand value of the enterprise.

Six Free Services

Free technical enquiries with our experts. 
Free repair service during warranty period. 
Free special services for all key construction projects. 
Free 0 hour service upon deliver of machine. 
Free training of operators and repairs staff. 
Free maintenance service tracking (customer to provide resources)

If Shantui machinery is in operation in key projects on a provincial level or higher, the customer will receive special services from Shantui (free special coating service, on-site service, extended on-site service). These special services will allow customers to work more freely without any worries.
Certificates

Packing and shipping

Our Customers

FAQ
Which countries do you export to?
Asia: India, Philippines, Thailand, Burma, Vietnam, Bangladesh, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, etc. Middle East: Saudi Arabia, Iran, UAE, Jordan, Oman, Syria, Pakistan, Qatar, etc. Europe: Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Bulgaria, etc. Africa: South Africa, Kenya, Congo, Ethiopia, Nigeria, Ghana, Algeria, Senegal, Tunisia, etc. South America: Brazil, Peru, Chile, Cuba, Venezuela, Mexico, etc. Oceania: Papua New Guinea, Australia, etc.

What is the proportion of your products exported?

75% of our products are exported to all over the world.

What is the payment term?

Payment term is negotiable and there will be favorable payment terms for long-term customers. TT, L/C, D/P, depending on the cooperation time, country and contract value.

What kind of logistic service do you supply?

A. Transportation: railway transportation, international through transport, including (international railway through transportation, Sea-rail intermodal through transportation, sea-land multimodal transportation. Means of transport : Container, LCL, FRC, ro-ro, bulk cargo, train carriage, truck, air plane.

B. Term: FOB,CIF, DAP, to door service, etc.

About Us

Analytical Approaches to Estimating Contact Pressures in Spline Couplings

A spline coupling is a type of mechanical connection between 2 rotating shafts. It consists of 2 parts – a coupler and a coupling. Both parts have teeth which engage and transfer loads. However, spline couplings are typically over-dimensioned, which makes them susceptible to fatigue and static behavior. Wear phenomena can also cause the coupling to fail. For this reason, proper spline coupling design is essential for achieving optimum performance.
splineshaft

Modeling a spline coupling

Spline couplings are becoming increasingly popular in the aerospace industry, but they operate in a slightly misaligned state, causing both vibrations and damage to the contact surfaces. To solve this problem, this article offers analytical approaches for estimating the contact pressures in a spline coupling. Specifically, this article compares analytical approaches with pure numerical approaches to demonstrate the benefits of an analytical approach.
To model a spline coupling, first you create the knowledge base for the spline coupling. The knowledge base includes a large number of possible specification values, which are related to each other. If you modify 1 specification, it may lead to a warning for violating another. To make the design valid, you must create a spline coupling model that meets the specified specification values.
After you have modeled the geometry, you must enter the contact pressures of the 2 spline couplings. Then, you need to determine the position of the pitch circle of the spline. In Figure 2, the centre of the male coupling is superposed to that of the female spline. Then, you need to make sure that the alignment meshing distance of the 2 splines is the same.
Once you have the data you need to create a spline coupling model, you can begin by entering the specifications for the interface design. Once you have this data, you need to choose whether to optimize the internal spline or the external spline. You’ll also need to specify the tooth friction coefficient, which is used to determine the stresses in the spline coupling model 20. You should also enter the pilot clearance, which is the clearance between the tip 186 of a tooth 32 on 1 spline and the feature on the mating spline.
After you have entered the desired specifications for the external spline, you can enter the parameters for the internal spline. For example, you can enter the outer diameter limit 154 of the major snap 54 and the minor snap 56 of the internal spline. The values of these parameters are displayed in color-coded boxes on the Spline Inputs and Configuration GUI screen 80. Once the parameters are entered, you’ll be presented with a geometric representation of the spline coupling model 20.

Creating a spline coupling model 20

The spline coupling model 20 is created by a product model software program 10. The software validates the spline coupling model against a knowledge base of configuration-dependent specification constraints and relationships. This report is then input to the ANSYS stress analyzer program. It lists the spline coupling model 20’s geometric configurations and specification values for each feature. The spline coupling model 20 is automatically recreated every time the configuration or performance specifications of the spline coupling model 20 are modified.
The spline coupling model 20 can be configured using the product model software program 10. A user specifies the axial length of the spline stack, which may be zero, or a fixed length. The user also enters a radial mating face 148, if any, and selects a pilot clearance specification value of 14.5 degrees or 30 degrees.
A user can then use the mouse 110 to modify the spline coupling model 20. The spline coupling knowledge base contains a large number of possible specification values and the spline coupling design rule. If the user tries to change a spline coupling model, the model will show a warning about a violation of another specification. In some cases, the modification may invalidate the design.
In the spline coupling model 20, the user enters additional performance requirement specifications. The user chooses the locations where maximum torque is transferred for the internal and external splines 38 and 40. The maximum torque transfer location is determined by the attachment configuration of the hardware to the shafts. Once this is selected, the user can click “Next” to save the model. A preview of the spline coupling model 20 is displayed.
The model 20 is a representation of a spline coupling. The spline specifications are entered in the order and arrangement as specified on the spline coupling model 20 GUI screen. Once the spline coupling specifications are entered, the product model software program 10 will incorporate them into the spline coupling model 20. This is the last step in spline coupling model creation.
splineshaft

Analysing a spline coupling model 20

An analysis of a spline coupling model consists of inputting its configuration and performance specifications. These specifications may be generated from another computer program. The product model software program 10 then uses its internal knowledge base of configuration dependent specification relationships and constraints to create a valid three-dimensional parametric model 20. This model contains information describing the number and types of spline teeth 32, snaps 34, and shoulder 36.
When you are analysing a spline coupling, the software program 10 will include default values for various specifications. The spline coupling model 20 comprises an internal spline 38 and an external spline 40. Each of the splines includes its own set of parameters, such as its depth, width, length, and radii. The external spline 40 will also contain its own set of parameters, such as its orientation.
Upon selecting these parameters, the software program will perform various analyses on the spline coupling model 20. The software program 10 calculates the nominal and maximal tooth bearing stresses and fatigue life of a spline coupling. It will also determine the difference in torsional windup between an internal and an external spline. The output file from the analysis will be a report file containing model configuration and specification data. The output file may also be used by other computer programs for further analysis.
Once these parameters are set, the user enters the design criteria for the spline coupling model 20. In this step, the user specifies the locations of maximum torque transfer for both the external and internal spline 38. The maximum torque transfer location depends on the configuration of the hardware attached to the shafts. The user may enter up to 4 different performance requirement specifications for each spline.
The results of the analysis show that there are 2 phases of spline coupling. The first phase shows a large increase in stress and vibration. The second phase shows a decline in both stress and vibration levels. The third stage shows a constant meshing force between 300N and 320N. This behavior continues for a longer period of time, until the final stage engages with the surface.
splineshaft

Misalignment of a spline coupling

A study aimed to investigate the position of the resultant contact force in a spline coupling engaging teeth under a steady torque and rotating misalignment. The study used numerical methods based on Finite Element Method (FEM) models. It produced numerical results for nominal conditions and parallel offset misalignment. The study considered 2 levels of misalignment – 0.02 mm and 0.08 mm – with different loading levels.
The results showed that the misalignment between the splines and rotors causes a change in the meshing force of the spline-rotor coupling system. Its dynamics is governed by the meshing force of splines. The meshing force of a misaligned spline coupling is related to the rotor-spline coupling system parameters, the transmitting torque, and the dynamic vibration displacement.
Despite the lack of precise measurements, the misalignment of splines is a common problem. This problem is compounded by the fact that splines usually feature backlash. This backlash is the result of the misaligned spline. The authors analyzed several splines, varying pitch diameters, and length/diameter ratios.
A spline coupling is a two-dimensional mechanical system, which has positive backlash. The spline coupling is comprised of a hub and shaft, and has tip-to-root clearances that are larger than the backlash. A form-clearance is sufficient to prevent tip-to-root fillet contact. The torque on the splines is transmitted via friction.
When a spline coupling is misaligned, a torque-biased thrust force is generated. In such a situation, the force can exceed the torque, causing the component to lose its alignment. The two-way transmission of torque and thrust is modeled analytically in the present study. The analytical approach provides solutions that can be integrated into the design process. So, the next time you are faced with a misaligned spline coupling problem, make sure to use an analytical approach!
In this study, the spline coupling is analyzed under nominal conditions without a parallel offset misalignment. The stiffness values obtained are the percentage difference between the nominal pitch diameter and load application diameter. Moreover, the maximum percentage difference in the measured pitch diameter is 1.60% under a torque of 5000 N*m. The other parameter, the pitch angle, is taken into consideration in the calculation.

China manufacturer Se135 Excavator Spare Parts Final Motor Walking Motor Drive Travel Motor Excavator with Free Design CustomChina manufacturer Se135 Excavator Spare Parts Final Motor Walking Motor Drive Travel Motor Excavator with Free Design Custom