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China Standard CZPT CE ISO9001 6.5 Inch 24V 48V 100kg Load Gearless DC Brushless Electric Moving Robot Direct Drive Wheel Hub Motor with Encoder with high quality

Product Description

ZLTECH CE ISO9001 6.5 Inch 24V 48V 100kg load gearless DC Brushless electric moving robot direct drive Wheel Hub Motor with encoder

Packaging & Shipping

Package: carton with foam, QTY per carton will depend on the hub motor size.

Shipping: goods will be deliveried by air(EMS, DHL, FedEx,TNT etc), by train or by boat according to your requirements.

FAQ

1. Factory or trader?
We are factory, and have professional R&D team as introduced in company information.

2. How about the delivery?
– Sample: 3-5 days.
– Bulk order: 15-30 days.

3. What is your after-sales services?
1. Free maintenance within 12 months guarantee, lifetime consultant.
2. Professional solutions in installation and maintence.

4. Why choose us?
1. Factory Price & 24/7 after-sale services.
2. From mold customization to material processing and welding, from fine components to finished assembly, 72 processes, 24 control points, strict aging, finished product inspection.

What Are Worm Gears and Worm Shafts?

If you’re looking for a fishing reel with a worm gear system, you’ve probably come across the term ‘worm gear’. But what are worm gears and worm shafts? And what are the advantages and disadvantages of worm gears? Let’s take a closer look! Read on to learn more about worm gears and shafts! Then you’ll be well on your way to purchasing a reel with a worm gear system.

worm gear reducers

Worm shaft reducers have a number of advantages over conventional gear reduction mechanisms. First, they’re highly efficient. While single stage worm reducers have a maximum reduction ratio of about 5 to 60, hypoid gears can typically go up to a maximum of 1 hundred and 20 times. A worm shaft reducer is only as efficient as the gearing it utilizes. This article will discuss some of the advantages of using a hypoid gear set, and how it can benefit your business.
To assemble a worm shaft reducer, first remove the flange from the motor. Then, remove the output bearing carrier and output gear assembly. Lastly, install the intermediate worm assembly through the bore opposite to the attachment housing. Once installed, you should carefully remove the bearing carrier and the gear assembly from the motor. Don’t forget to remove the oil seal from the housing and motor flange. During this process, you must use a small hammer to tap around the face of the plug near the outside diameter of the housing.
Worm gears are often used in reversing prevention systems. The backlash of a worm gear can increase with wear. However, a duplex worm gear was designed to address this problem. This type of gear requires a smaller backlash but is still highly precise. It uses different leads for the opposing tooth face, which continuously alters its tooth thickness. Worm gears can also be adjusted axially.

worm gears

There are a couple of different types of lubricants that are used in worm gears. The first, polyalkylene glycols, are used in cases where high temperature is not a concern. This type of lubricant does not contain any waxes, which makes it an excellent choice in low-temperature applications. However, these lubricants are not compatible with mineral oils or some types of paints and seals. Worm gears typically feature a steel worm and a brass wheel. The brass wheel is much easier to remodel than steel and is generally modeled as a sacrificial component.
The worm gear is most effective when it is used in small and compact applications. Worm gears can greatly increase torque or reduce speed, and they are often used where space is an issue. Worm gears are among the smoothest and quietest gear systems on the market, and their meshing effectiveness is excellent. However, the worm gear requires high-quality manufacturing to perform at its highest levels. If you’re considering a worm gear for a project, it’s important to make sure that you find a manufacturer with a long and high quality reputation.
The pitch diameters of both worm and pinion gears must match. The 2 worm cylinders in a worm wheel have the same pitch diameter. The worm wheel shaft has 2 pitch cylinders and 2 threads. They are similar in pitch diameter, but have different advancing angles. A self-locking worm gear, also known as a wormwheel, is usually self-locking. Moreover, self-locking worm gears are easy to install.

worm shafts

The deflection of worm shafts varies with toothing parameters. In addition to toothing length, worm gear size and pressure angle, worm gear size and number of helical threads are all influencing factors. These variations are modeled in the standard ISO/TS 14521 reference gear. This table shows the variations in each parameter. The ID indicates the worm shaft’s center distance. In addition, a new calculation method is presented for determining the equivalent bending diameter of the worm.
The deflection of worm shafts is investigated using a four-stage process. First, the finite element method is used to compute the deflection of a worm shaft. Then, the worm shaft is experimentally tested, comparing the results with the corresponding simulations. The final stage of the simulation is to consider the toothing geometry of 15 different worm gear toothings. The results of this step confirm the modeled results.
The lead on the right and left tooth surfaces of worms is the same. However, the lead can be varied along the worm shaft. This is called dual lead worm gear, and is used to eliminate play in the main worm gear of hobbing machines. The pitch diameters of worm modules are equal. The same principle applies to their pitch diameters. Generally, the lead angle increases as the number of threads decreases. Hence, the larger the lead angle, the less self-locking it becomes.
worm shaft

worm gears in fishing reels

Fishing reels usually include worm shafts as a part of the construction. Worm shafts in fishing reels allow for uniform worm winding. The worm shaft is attached to a bearing on the rear wall of the reel unit through a hole. The worm shaft’s front end is supported by a concave hole in the front of the reel unit. A conventional fishing reel may also have a worm shaft attached to the sidewall.
The gear support portion 29 supports the rear end of the pinion gear 12. It is a thick rib that protrudes from the lid portion 2 b. It is mounted on a bushing 14 b, which has a through hole through which the worm shaft 20 passes. This worm gear supports the worm. There are 2 types of worm gears available for fishing reels. The 2 types of worm gears may have different number of teeth or they may be the same.
Typical worm shafts are made of stainless steel. Stainless steel worm shafts are especially corrosion-resistant and durable. Worm shafts are used on spinning reels, spin-casting reels, and in many electrical tools. A worm shaft can be reversible, but it is not entirely reliable. There are numerous benefits of worm shafts in fishing reels. These fishing reels also feature a line winder or level winder.

worm gears in electrical tools

Worms have different tooth shapes that can help increase the load carrying capacity of a worm gear. Different tooth shapes can be used with circular or secondary curve cross sections. The pitch point of the cross section is the boundary for this type of mesh. The mesh can be either positive or negative depending on the desired torque. Worm teeth can also be inspected by measuring them over pins. In many cases, the lead thickness of a worm can be adjusted using a gear tooth caliper.
The worm shaft is fixed to the lower case section 8 via a rubber bush 13. The worm wheel 3 is attached to the joint shaft 12. The worm 2 is coaxially attached to the shaft end section 12a. This joint shaft connects to a swing arm and rotates the worm wheel 3.
The backlash of a worm gear may be increased if the worm is not mounted properly. To fix the problem, manufacturers have developed duplex worm gears, which are suitable for small backlash applications. Duplex worm gears utilize different leads on each tooth face for continuous change in tooth thickness. In this way, the center distance of the worm gear can be adjusted without changing the worm’s design.

worm gears in engines

Using worm shafts in engines has a few benefits. First of all, worm gears are quiet. The gear and worm face move in opposite directions so the energy transferred is linear. Worm gears are popular in applications where torque is important, such as elevators and lifts. Worm gears also have the advantage of being made from soft materials, making them easy to lubricate and to use in applications where noise is a concern.
Lubricants are necessary for worm gears. The viscosity of lubricants determines whether the worm is able to touch the gear or wheel. Common lubricants are ISO 680 and 460, but higher viscosity oil is not uncommon. It is essential to use the right lubricants for worm gears, since they cannot be lubricated indefinitely.
Worm gears are not recommended for engines due to their limited performance. The worm gear’s spiral motion causes a significant reduction in space, but this requires a high amount of lubrication. Worm gears are susceptible to breaking down because of the stress placed on them. Moreover, their limited speed can cause significant damage to the gearbox, so careful maintenance is essential. To make sure worm gears remain in top condition, you should inspect and clean them regularly.
worm shaft

Methods for manufacturing worm shafts

A novel approach to manufacturing worm shafts and gearboxes is provided by the methods of the present invention. Aspects of the technique involve manufacturing the worm shaft from a common worm shaft blank having a defined outer diameter and axial pitch. The worm shaft blank is then adapted to the desired gear ratio, resulting in a gearbox family with multiple gear ratios. The preferred method for manufacturing worm shafts and gearboxes is outlined below.
A worm shaft assembly process may involve establishing an axial pitch for a given frame size and reduction ratio. A single worm shaft blank typically has an outer diameter of 100 millimeters, which is the measurement of the worm gear set’s center distance. Upon completion of the assembly process, the worm shaft has the desired axial pitch. Methods for manufacturing worm shafts include the following:
For the design of the worm gear, a high degree of conformity is required. Worm gears are classified as a screw pair in the lower pairs. Worm gears have high relative sliding, which is advantageous when comparing them to other types of gears. Worm gears require good surface finish and rigid positioning. Worm gear lubrication usually comprises surface active additives such as silica or phosphor-bronze. Worm gear lubricants are often mixed. The lubricant film that forms on the gear teeth has little impact on wear and is generally a good lubricant.

China Standard CZPT CE ISO9001 6.5 Inch 24V 48V 100kg Load Gearless DC Brushless Electric Moving Robot Direct Drive Wheel Hub Motor with Encoder with high quality

China supplier Popular C Purlin Hydraulic Motor Drive Roll Forming Machine wholesaler

Product Description

Popular C Purlin Hydraulic Motor Drive roll forming machine

Technical parameters

Article No.	Item Name	Specification
1	Width of feeding material	<1000 mm coil sheet
2	Thickness of feeding material	2 mm coil sheet
3	Roller station	8-18 stations
4	Shaft Diameter	75-95 mm
5	Productivity	8-15 m/min
6	Rollers’ material	Bearing steel
7	Shaft material	45# steel
8	Weight	9 ton
9	length	8-11 m
10	Voltage	380V 50Hz 3phases
11	Control	PLC
12	Decoiler	8 tons
13	Motor	22-30 kw
14	Driving way	Chain transmission
15	Chain size	1.5-2 inch
16	Cutting system	Hydraulic cutter

We can produce too many types roofing panels roll forming machine ,especially according to your request to produce.you need provide panel drawing,feeding width,effective width,and materials thickness,then we can send you more machine details.please feel free contact me.

Packaging
1.Packaging Details:Nude,with waterproof cloth and stow-wood. Imported computer control system packed with waterproof cloth and card board.
2.Port:ZheJiang XIHU (WEST LAKE) DIS.G PortLead .
3.Time: Shipped in 35 days after payment.
Usually the welding pipe cold roll forming machine can be packed into 1 20′ feet container or 40′ feet container. We have good relationship with the shipping agent. Either you can find the shipping line at your side or we can help you.
Our service
1.We have professional team to make different kinds of roll forming machines for our customers,
from designing, processing,assembling, debugging, delivery.
2.we can send our engineer to your site and do the training for your worker. you just only bear the cost for our engineer’s air ticket,visa,accommodation,food and transpotaion in your country.
3.You can send your worker to our factory. we will teach them how to operate the machine without training charges.
4.Actually theres another cheap and easy way to choose. Every machine leave our factory with one book of operation manual. You can read through the manaul first ,and get familiar with the machine. Then we can get a video call,and teach you on-line how to operate the machine.
5.Apart from above training course,we also provide 1 year warranty for all the easily broken part of the machine for free and whole-life technical service support.

FQA

1. what is your guarantee period?
Guaranteed against malfunctions due to manufacturing defects for 12 months from the date of loading.
machine in my factory?
2.How to visit our company:
A.Fly to ZheJiang airport: By high speed train From ZheJiang Nan to HangZhou Xi (1 hour),then we can pick up you.
B.Fly to ZheJiang Airport: By high speed train From ZheJiang Xihu (West Lake) Dis.ao to HangZhou Xi(4.5 hours),then we can pick up you.

Axle Spindle Types and Installation

Are you looking for a new axle spindle for your vehicle? If so, you’ve come to the right place. Learn more about their types, functions, and installation. After reading this article, you’ll be well on your way to finding your new axle spindle. Axle spindles are essential to your vehicle. There are several types and each has unique characteristics. Here’s how to choose the best 1 for your car.

Dimensions

Axle spindle dimensions are crucial for safe wheel support. This component experiences significant stress and load during bearing mounting and must provide sufficient strength. The axle spindle can be hot-forged or shaped to include an integral shoulder. The shape of the bearing stop region must be abruptly transitioned from a straight to a curved configuration. Dimensions of axle spindle vary with different materials, manufacturing techniques, and applications.
The bearing surfaces of the axle spindle are 1.376 inches across, while the bearing spacer is 1.061 inch across. The axle spindle is 1.376 inches long and includes a cotter pin and nut. Typical axle spindle dimensions are listed below. Some axles may have additional components to reduce their weight, while others may not have any. The number of axles and bearings is also important to consider when determining the dimensions of the axle.
The outside shape of the axle spindle 40 is similar to that of the prior art spindle 10. The outer wheel bearing region 44 is cylindrical with a diameter D 1 and an inner wheel bearing region 46. An axially-separating transition region 48 separates the inner bearing region 46 from the outer wheel bearing region 44. It is important to note that the internal diameter is generally slightly larger than the outer wheel bearing region 46.
Axle spindles can be integrally formed or welded to the housing or central beam. They can also be designed differently depending on the intended function. For example, the trailer axle spindle may have a circular or rectangular cross section. Once again, axle spindles are important for safety and longevity, so it is important to know their dimensions. You can also check online for the dimensions of axle spindles.
Driveshaft

Function

Axle spindles are crucial components of a vehicle’s suspension system. They enable a vehicle to move forward, turn, brake, and accelerate. The axle also supports the wheel bearings. In addition to supporting the wheel hub, the axle spindle connects the arms of each wheel to the chassis. This piece is also known as a steering knuckle. The axle spindle’s job is to provide sufficient strength to support the axle.
The functional elements of an axle spindle are cylindrical and have a transition region and an outer surface with an irregular pattern. They have a first and a second diameter, and are shaped to form the spindle’s beam portion and spindle region. The transition region forms a pivotal connection between the axle and the suspension. It also provides the connection between the axle and the trailer. It allows a vehicle to rotate without causing excessive vibrations.
Axle spindles can be circular in structure and are similar to those of the prior art. They support wheel hub configurations. The first end of a spindle is threaded, while the second end is open. The outer wheel bearing region has an outer surface with a diameter D1, while the inner wheel bearing region 46 has a cylindrical outer surface with a diameter D2. The transition region separates the spindle from the rest of the axle.
The spindle nut retains the wheel hub on the spindle, whereas the spindle nut holds the hub assembly in place. A spindle nut retains the wheel on the spindle. A hub cap protects the locking nut assembly and lubrication area. A hub cap is also a common component of the axle. The hub cap also provides a protective shield for the spindle nut.
Steering axle spindles do not extend to the right of the oil seal. They extend from the steering kunckle, which is pivotally joined to the steering axle beam. Despite the differences in bearing seals, wheel hub mounting means, and brake assemblies, the basic spindle configuration is the same. A spindle consists of 2 axially separated bearing regions, 1 with a larger diameter than the other, with a bearing stop adjacent to the inner bearing region.
Driveshaft

Types

The axle is the basic unit of an automobile, and it includes several components. Among these are bearings, axle housings, and wheel hubs. Bearings and axle housings take on all of the radial loads placed on them during operation. As a result, they are necessary to ensure that a vehicle is able to function at its optimum level. But if you’re not sure what these components are, they can make all the difference in your ride.
Axle type depends on a number of factors, including the amount of force produced. In some cases, the vehicle already has pre-designed axles that come in standard formats, but in other cases, a customer can order a custom-made axle for the specific needs of his vehicle. Customized axles give the vehicle operator greater control over the speed and torque of the wheels. To choose the correct axle type for your vehicle, it’s helpful to know the measurements of the axle.
Axle gear sets and lubrication passages are also different. Reverse-cut gears can’t be used in place of standard cut gears, and vice-versa. The 2 types of axle are compatible, but the spline count of the differential case must match that of the axle. It’s important to remember that a different type of axle may work with a different type of machine tool.
Different axle spindle materials have their own advantages and disadvantages. Some are more durable than others, depending on their load capacity. Disc brake hubs and axle spindles are similar to the non-braking ones, but include a rotor and a caliper yoke. The yoke design on the rotor or caliper spindle is specific for each rotor.
Bearing-type axles are the most durable. They transfer the weight of the vehicle to the axle casing. The axle housing is retained by a flange bolted to the hub, and the axle bearings are secured on the spindle by a large nut. Alternatively, axles with bearings are supported solely on the axle spindle and don’t require a hub. Floating axles are typically better for long-term operation, but may be a limited choice for vehicles.
Driveshaft

Installation

Axle spindle installation involves tightening the axle spindle nut to retain the spacer and bearing cones in position. When properly tightened, the axle spindle nut provides the clamp force required to compress the bearing spacer and bearing cone. Preloading is an important part of axle spindle installation because it optimizes bearing life by limiting the tolerance range of end play. Here are some tips on axle spindle installation.
To start the process, you should remove the axle spindle from the vehicle. If the old spindle is not a bolt-on type, a technician will need to cut the weld that holds the axle spindle in place. Then, he or she would need to thread the new spindle back into place. The axle tube must be threaded to accept the new spindle. Once the axle spindle is properly installed, the technician will need to tighten it to the specified torque.
Once the axle spindle is installed, the technician will continue tightening the nut assembly. To ensure a tight grip, the technician will rotate the outer washer while adjusting the torque level on the axle spindle nut. If the nut is not correctly torqued, it may loosen the axle spindle. In addition, improper torque can cause excessive inboard pressure on the outer nut, which can result in over or under-compression of the bearing cone.
The second axle spindle includes an inboard bearing 54 and an outboard bearing 56. The inboard bearing has an inboard surface that abuts the shoulder 26 of the axle spindle. The outboard bearing 57 is mounted on the axle spindle near its outboard end. A bearing spacer 58 is positioned between the inboard and outboard bearings. The spacer and bearing cone group comprises the bearing cones 54 and 56.
Proper alignment of the new spindle is essential for a secure fit. Taking your trailer to a licensed repair facility for a trailer spindle installation is a good idea, as a poorly installed axle can result in improper wheel tracking and premature tire wear. A licensed trailer repair facility can do this for you without much difficulty. This way, you won’t waste your time or frustration on a DIY trailer axle replacement.

China supplier Popular C Purlin Hydraulic Motor Drive Roll Forming Machine wholesaler

China manufacturer Se135 Excavator Spare Parts Final Motor Walking Motor Drive Travel Motor Excavator with Free Design Custom

Product Description

CHEAP PRICE SHXIHU (WEST LAKE) DIS.I wheel excavator SE135 13.5t excavator bucket
SHXIHU (WEST LAKE) DIS.I SE135 Excavator is powerful and reliable, low-cost-per-hour solution for your light to medium duty application. Featuring a fuel-efficient CZPT QSF3.8T engine, simplified hydraulic system, and robust frames and components, the SE135 provides you savings and values.

Product Description

Model	SE135
Engine model	Cummins QSF 3.8T
Rated power	86kw/2200rpm
Max.torque	470N·M/1100~1700rpm
Displacement	3.76 L
Emission standard	Tier 3
Operation Range
Operating weight	13500 kg
Max. CZPT height	8495 mm
Max. dumping height	6060 mm
Max. CZPT depth	5490 mm
Max. vertical CZPT depth	4625 mm
Max. CZPT reach	8300 mm
Min. swing radius	2445 mm
Dimensions
Overall length	7860 mm
Overall width	2500 mm
Overall height	2855 mm
Tail swing radius	2380 mm
Min. ground clearance	425 mm
Counterweight ground clearance	915 mm
Undercarriage/Working Device
Std. track shoe width	500 mm
Bucket capacity	0.55 m³
Carrier roller(per side)	1
Track roller(per side)	7
Track gauge	2000 mm
Boom length	4600 mm
Arm length	2500 mm
Performance
Travel speed	3.25/5.2 km/h
Gradeability	35°
Ground pressure	41.5 kPa
Tractive force	118 kN
Bucket CZPT force	97 kN
Arm CZPT force	70 kN
Service Refill Capacities
Fuel tank	220 L
Engine coolant	20 L
Engine oil	12 L
Hydraulic tank	177/205 L
Hydraulic System
Type	Negative flow Hydraulic system with Variable Displacement Piston Pump
Pump flow	2X130L/min
Swing System
Swing speed	0-11.3r/min

Our company
Shantui Construction Machinery Co., Ltd., founded in 1980, was a national category I key enterprise integrating research & development, production and sales of main engine products and key components of earth moving machinery, pavement construction & compaction machinery, building machinery, hoisting machinery and other construction machinery series products.

Shantui owns a sound sales system and complete sales service network, and its products are sold all over the country and overseas in more than 150 countries and territories. At present, there are 26 Shantui monopolized stores and 150 marketing points. The international strategy is implemented stably; now, Shantui has 71 overseas Agents, as well as 10 overseas Subsidiaries in the United Arab Emirates, South Africa, Russia and Brazil. In the aspect of marketing service mode, it abides by the principle of “value leading and CZPT service”, introduces advanced concepts such as leading the industrial service promise, quality tracking and user care, provides solutions of whole set equipment construction for customers in time; and the humanized and punctual top-quality service help Shantui win customers’ praise, thus enhancing brand value of the enterprise.

Six Free Services

Free technical enquiries with our experts.
Free repair service during warranty period.
Free special services for all key construction projects.
Free 0 hour service upon deliver of machine.
Free training of operators and repairs staff.
Free maintenance service tracking (customer to provide resources)

If Shantui machinery is in operation in key projects on a provincial level or higher, the customer will receive special services from Shantui (free special coating service, on-site service, extended on-site service). These special services will allow customers to work more freely without any worries.
Certificates

Packing and shipping

Our Customers

FAQ
Which countries do you export to?
Asia: India, Philippines, Thailand, Burma, Vietnam, Bangladesh, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, etc. Middle East: Saudi Arabia, Iran, UAE, Jordan, Oman, Syria, Pakistan, Qatar, etc. Europe: Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Bulgaria, etc. Africa: South Africa, Kenya, Congo, Ethiopia, Nigeria, Ghana, Algeria, Senegal, Tunisia, etc. South America: Brazil, Peru, Chile, Cuba, Venezuela, Mexico, etc. Oceania: Papua New Guinea, Australia, etc.

What is the proportion of your products exported?

75% of our products are exported to all over the world.

What is the payment term?

Payment term is negotiable and there will be favorable payment terms for long-term customers. TT, L/C, D/P, depending on the cooperation time, country and contract value.

What kind of logistic service do you supply?

A. Transportation: railway transportation, international through transport, including (international railway through transportation, Sea-rail intermodal through transportation, sea-land multimodal transportation. Means of transport : Container, LCL, FRC, ro-ro, bulk cargo, train carriage, truck, air plane.

B. Term: FOB,CIF, DAP, to door service, etc.

About Us

Analytical Approaches to Estimating Contact Pressures in Spline Couplings

A spline coupling is a type of mechanical connection between 2 rotating shafts. It consists of 2 parts – a coupler and a coupling. Both parts have teeth which engage and transfer loads. However, spline couplings are typically over-dimensioned, which makes them susceptible to fatigue and static behavior. Wear phenomena can also cause the coupling to fail. For this reason, proper spline coupling design is essential for achieving optimum performance.
splineshaft

Modeling a spline coupling

Spline couplings are becoming increasingly popular in the aerospace industry, but they operate in a slightly misaligned state, causing both vibrations and damage to the contact surfaces. To solve this problem, this article offers analytical approaches for estimating the contact pressures in a spline coupling. Specifically, this article compares analytical approaches with pure numerical approaches to demonstrate the benefits of an analytical approach.
To model a spline coupling, first you create the knowledge base for the spline coupling. The knowledge base includes a large number of possible specification values, which are related to each other. If you modify 1 specification, it may lead to a warning for violating another. To make the design valid, you must create a spline coupling model that meets the specified specification values.
After you have modeled the geometry, you must enter the contact pressures of the 2 spline couplings. Then, you need to determine the position of the pitch circle of the spline. In Figure 2, the centre of the male coupling is superposed to that of the female spline. Then, you need to make sure that the alignment meshing distance of the 2 splines is the same.
Once you have the data you need to create a spline coupling model, you can begin by entering the specifications for the interface design. Once you have this data, you need to choose whether to optimize the internal spline or the external spline. You’ll also need to specify the tooth friction coefficient, which is used to determine the stresses in the spline coupling model 20. You should also enter the pilot clearance, which is the clearance between the tip 186 of a tooth 32 on 1 spline and the feature on the mating spline.
After you have entered the desired specifications for the external spline, you can enter the parameters for the internal spline. For example, you can enter the outer diameter limit 154 of the major snap 54 and the minor snap 56 of the internal spline. The values of these parameters are displayed in color-coded boxes on the Spline Inputs and Configuration GUI screen 80. Once the parameters are entered, you’ll be presented with a geometric representation of the spline coupling model 20.

Creating a spline coupling model 20

The spline coupling model 20 is created by a product model software program 10. The software validates the spline coupling model against a knowledge base of configuration-dependent specification constraints and relationships. This report is then input to the ANSYS stress analyzer program. It lists the spline coupling model 20’s geometric configurations and specification values for each feature. The spline coupling model 20 is automatically recreated every time the configuration or performance specifications of the spline coupling model 20 are modified.
The spline coupling model 20 can be configured using the product model software program 10. A user specifies the axial length of the spline stack, which may be zero, or a fixed length. The user also enters a radial mating face 148, if any, and selects a pilot clearance specification value of 14.5 degrees or 30 degrees.
A user can then use the mouse 110 to modify the spline coupling model 20. The spline coupling knowledge base contains a large number of possible specification values and the spline coupling design rule. If the user tries to change a spline coupling model, the model will show a warning about a violation of another specification. In some cases, the modification may invalidate the design.
In the spline coupling model 20, the user enters additional performance requirement specifications. The user chooses the locations where maximum torque is transferred for the internal and external splines 38 and 40. The maximum torque transfer location is determined by the attachment configuration of the hardware to the shafts. Once this is selected, the user can click “Next” to save the model. A preview of the spline coupling model 20 is displayed.
The model 20 is a representation of a spline coupling. The spline specifications are entered in the order and arrangement as specified on the spline coupling model 20 GUI screen. Once the spline coupling specifications are entered, the product model software program 10 will incorporate them into the spline coupling model 20. This is the last step in spline coupling model creation.
splineshaft

Analysing a spline coupling model 20

An analysis of a spline coupling model consists of inputting its configuration and performance specifications. These specifications may be generated from another computer program. The product model software program 10 then uses its internal knowledge base of configuration dependent specification relationships and constraints to create a valid three-dimensional parametric model 20. This model contains information describing the number and types of spline teeth 32, snaps 34, and shoulder 36.
When you are analysing a spline coupling, the software program 10 will include default values for various specifications. The spline coupling model 20 comprises an internal spline 38 and an external spline 40. Each of the splines includes its own set of parameters, such as its depth, width, length, and radii. The external spline 40 will also contain its own set of parameters, such as its orientation.
Upon selecting these parameters, the software program will perform various analyses on the spline coupling model 20. The software program 10 calculates the nominal and maximal tooth bearing stresses and fatigue life of a spline coupling. It will also determine the difference in torsional windup between an internal and an external spline. The output file from the analysis will be a report file containing model configuration and specification data. The output file may also be used by other computer programs for further analysis.
Once these parameters are set, the user enters the design criteria for the spline coupling model 20. In this step, the user specifies the locations of maximum torque transfer for both the external and internal spline 38. The maximum torque transfer location depends on the configuration of the hardware attached to the shafts. The user may enter up to 4 different performance requirement specifications for each spline.
The results of the analysis show that there are 2 phases of spline coupling. The first phase shows a large increase in stress and vibration. The second phase shows a decline in both stress and vibration levels. The third stage shows a constant meshing force between 300N and 320N. This behavior continues for a longer period of time, until the final stage engages with the surface.
splineshaft

Misalignment of a spline coupling

A study aimed to investigate the position of the resultant contact force in a spline coupling engaging teeth under a steady torque and rotating misalignment. The study used numerical methods based on Finite Element Method (FEM) models. It produced numerical results for nominal conditions and parallel offset misalignment. The study considered 2 levels of misalignment – 0.02 mm and 0.08 mm – with different loading levels.
The results showed that the misalignment between the splines and rotors causes a change in the meshing force of the spline-rotor coupling system. Its dynamics is governed by the meshing force of splines. The meshing force of a misaligned spline coupling is related to the rotor-spline coupling system parameters, the transmitting torque, and the dynamic vibration displacement.
Despite the lack of precise measurements, the misalignment of splines is a common problem. This problem is compounded by the fact that splines usually feature backlash. This backlash is the result of the misaligned spline. The authors analyzed several splines, varying pitch diameters, and length/diameter ratios.
A spline coupling is a two-dimensional mechanical system, which has positive backlash. The spline coupling is comprised of a hub and shaft, and has tip-to-root clearances that are larger than the backlash. A form-clearance is sufficient to prevent tip-to-root fillet contact. The torque on the splines is transmitted via friction.
When a spline coupling is misaligned, a torque-biased thrust force is generated. In such a situation, the force can exceed the torque, causing the component to lose its alignment. The two-way transmission of torque and thrust is modeled analytically in the present study. The analytical approach provides solutions that can be integrated into the design process. So, the next time you are faced with a misaligned spline coupling problem, make sure to use an analytical approach!
In this study, the spline coupling is analyzed under nominal conditions without a parallel offset misalignment. The stiffness values obtained are the percentage difference between the nominal pitch diameter and load application diameter. Moreover, the maximum percentage difference in the measured pitch diameter is 1.60% under a torque of 5000 N*m. The other parameter, the pitch angle, is taken into consideration in the calculation.

China manufacturer Se135 Excavator Spare Parts Final Motor Walking Motor Drive Travel Motor Excavator with Free Design Custom

China supplier Linear Type Oil Filling Machine with Servo Motor Drive/Toilet Cleaner Filling Machine with Anti-Corrosiveness/Filling Machine Water Oil Filling and Labeling with Free Design Custom

Product Description

Product Description

LUYE manufacture 500ml olive oil filling and capping machine
High Viscosity Filling Machine is the new-generation improved volumetric filling machine which is Suitable for material: tomato jam ,ketchup, sauce and viscous liquid etc .
The whole machine uses the in-line structure and it is driven by the servo motor. Volumetric filling principle can realize the high precision of filling. It is controlled by the PLC, human interface and easy operation. The machine is equipped with electric scale weight feedback system which makes the volume adjustment easier. it is a nice choice for foodstuff, pharmacy, cosmetic and chemical industries.
Main performance patameter:
1. Capacity:≤1600 bottles/hour
2. Applicable Bottle Type:Round bottle Φ40-100 mm,Height 80-280 mm
Flat bottle (40-100mm)*(40-100mm)*(80-280mm)(L×W×H)
3. Bottle’s mouth diameter:≥φ25mm
4. filling range:1000ml-5000ml
5. Precision: (200ml) ±1% ;(200ml-1000ml)±0.5%
6. Air pressure : 0.6~0.8 MPA
7.Air consumption:120L/minute
8. Power Source:~380V,50HZ
9. Power:2.5KW
10. External Dimension:2440×1150×2300mm(L×W×H)
11. Weight:About 850Kg
12.Productiin line height:850mm±50mm
13.Filling materials:Viscosity liquid
14.Bottle feed direction:From left to right

Technical parameter: Oil Filling Machine
Model	LXH06	LXH08	LXH10	LXH12	LXH16	LXH24
Capacity(for 1000ml)	1200bph	1800bph	2500bph	2500bph	4000bph	8000bph
Suitable bottle	Glass Bottle / PET Bottle
Bottle volume	0.1L~1L , 1L~2L,1L~3L ,1L~5L
Compressor air	0.3-0.7Mpa
Air consumption	0.37 m3/min
Application	Oil filling machine
Total power (KW)	1.2kw	1.6kw	1.8kw	2.5kw	2.8kw	3.2kw
Overall dimensions	3.2*1.2m	3.2*1.2m	3.2*1.2m	3.6*1.2m	3.6*1.2m	3.6*1.2m
Height	2.3m	2.5m	2.5m	2.5m	2.5m	2.6m
Weight(kg)	1200kg	2000kg	2200kg	2500kg	3000kg	3200kg

WOULD LIKE TO KNOW MORE ABOUT LUYE MACHINE EQUIPMENTS, FEEL FREE TO SEND US AN INQUIRY!

ADVANTAGE
A) PLC and Touch screen full automatic control. Easy for operate
B) Fastly different bottle size replacement
C) Concise structure, reliable and durable, easy to maintain.

FAQ
1.ARE YOU MANUFACTURER OR TRADE COMPANY?
We are manufacturer, located in HangZhou. We are Specialized in beverage machinery 30 years! Our company business is supply all kind of beverage filling machine, package machine, water treatment machine And complete line from A-Z for water, juice, carbonated drink, beer, Aluminum Can drink, all kind of bottle drink filling machine
2.WHAT’S THE ORDER PROCESS?
a. Inquiry– Provide us all your clear requirements.
b. Quotation– Official quotation form with all clear specifications.
c. Payment terms– T/T 30% in advanced, balanced before shipment. We can talk about this when deal.
d. Shipping– By sea, Detailed picture of package will be provided.
3.CAN YOU GIVE ME YOUR PRICE LIST?
Sorry, we are machine manufacturer, we have more than 100 items, and each machine have different bottle Type, weight, Voltage, Dimension, Capacity, Usage so on request. So please send me your detail request, then I will email you back the price.
4.WILL YOU HAVE SOME DISCOUNT?
a. To clients who bring repeat orders and large orders
b. Please contact us for Better Quote.
5.HOW CAN I INSTALL MY MACHINE WHEN IT ARRIVES?
We will send our engineer to go to buyer’s factory to install, test machines, and train buyer’s staff how to operate, maintain machines.

AFTER-SALES SERVICE
1.We will delivery the machine and provide the bill of load on time to make sure you can get the machine quickly
2.When you finish the preparation conditions, our fast and professional aftersales service engineer team will go to your factory to install the machine, give you the operating manual, and train your employee untill they can operate the machine well.
3.We often ask feed back and offer help to our customer whose machine have been used in their factory for some time.
4.We provide 1 year warranty.
5.Well-trained & experienced staff are to answer all your inquires in English and Chinese
6.24 hours for engineer response ( all services part 5days in customer hand by Intl’ courier).
7.12 months guarantee and life-long technical support
8.Your business relationship with us will be confidential to any third party.
9.Good after-sale service offered, please get back to us if you got any questions.

LUYE MACHINERY COMPANY INTRODUCTION
SINCE 1989

LUYE has More than 30 years Professional Manufacturer of Turn-key Beverage Machinery.

1.Installation, debug
After equipment reached the workshop of customer, place the equipment according to plane layout we offered. We will arrange seasoned technician for equipment installation, debug and test production at the same time make the equipment reach the rated producing capacity of the line. The buyer need to supply the round tickets and accommodation of our engineer, and the salary.

2. Training
Our company offer technology training to customer. The content of training is structure and maintenance of equipment, control and operation of equipment. Seasoned technician will CZPT and establish training outline. After training, the technician of buyer could master the operation and maintenance, could adjust the process and treat different failures.

3. Quality guarantee
We promise that our goods are all new and not used. They’re made of suitable material, adopt new design. The quality, specification and function all meet the demand of contract. We promise that the products of this line could storage for 1 year without adding any aseptic.

Certification

• Your inquiry related to our product & price will be replied within 24hours

• Well-trained & experienced staff are to answer all your inquiries in English and Chinese

• Working time: 8:30am ~6:00pm, Monday to Friday(UTC+8).

• OEM & ODM projects are both available

• Your business relationship with us will be confidential to any third party.

• Good after-sale service offered, please get back to us if you got any questions.

Welcome To Visit ZhangJiaGang LUYE Machinery CO.,LTD

Axle Spindle Types and Installation

Dimensions

Function

Types

Installation

China supplier Linear Type Oil Filling Machine with Servo Motor Drive/Toilet Cleaner Filling Machine with Anti-Corrosiveness/Filling Machine Water Oil Filling and Labeling with Free Design Custom

China OEM Two Wheel MID Drive Brushless Motor 48V 13ah Lithium Battery Electric Electrical Electronic Bike Made in China with Great quality

Product Description

1. Warranty policy

a.)     For main electronic parts, charger, controller and battery, we provide 6 months warranty.
b.)     For motor, we provide 12 months warranty.
c.)     For frame, handlebar, stem and wheel rim we provide 2 years warranty.

1.1 The following conditions, not including in warranty policy
a.)     Any damages caused by human factor.
b.)     Dismounting any parts without professional technical people.
c.)     Use other parts in our electric bike or scooter.
d.)     Damages caused by traffic accident and other accident.
e.)     The problem caused by overloading.

2. Technical support

a.)     We provide “electric circuit diagram” for each model.
b.)     We can train customer’s 1 or 2 technical workers for free.
c.)     When oversea customers meet serious problem, they can not work out by technican, we will dispatch engineer to customer’s company to give help.

FAQ

1. Can I order sample?
Answer: Yes, we accept sample for trial order?

2. How long for delivery time?
Answer: For sample order, our delivery time is 20 to 30days; for 1 full container, it’s 25 to 45days.

3. Which colores will be available?
Answer: Normally, we will introduce the most popular colores to customers. At the same time, we are CZPT to make colores according to customer’s demands.

4. Can I use my logo(sticker) on the electric bike?
Answer: Yes, we can make customer’s logo(sticker) on the electric bike for 1 full container order.

5. How to delivery to foreign buyer?
Answer: For sample order, the customer can select by sea or by air. For full container order, by sea is the best choice.

6. Need I assemble parts of the electric bike when we get them?
Answer: Yes, we will take out few parts, like pedals(if have), mirrors(if have), front wheel, front fender, and rear trunk(if have) before package. Our workers will put these parts in electric bike cartons. And will send 1 professional tool bag to help you assemble. It’s easy to make it.

7. Can I mix different models in 1 full container order?
Answer: Yes, we accept different models in 1 full container.

8. Need I buy spare parts for first order?
Answer: Yes, you need to buy some spare parts for future service. The quantity depends on your electric bike order. We will give you advice when you need.

Our service
1. OEM Manufacturing welcome: Product, Package…
2. Sample order
3. We will reply you for your inquiry in 24 hours.
4. After sending, we will track the products for you once every 2 days, until you get the products. When you got the goods, test them, and give me a feedback.If you have any questions about the problem, contact with us, we will offer the solve way for you.

Features

1.1000W CZPT M620 mid drive motor
2.Tektro HD-E350 oil disc brake for both&Tektro brake levers
3.48V 13AH lithium battery(Samsung cells)
4.CZPT C18 Colorful LCD Display
5. 7 speed CZPT gear shift
6.27.5″X2.125 Maxxis tire
7.CZPT Hydraulic suspension fork with lock
8.PAS and Throttle

Frame		Aluminum alloy frame
Motor		1000W CZPT M620 mid drive motor
Battery		48V 13AH Lithium battery
Display		LCD display
Light		LED light
Tire		27.5”x2.125 tire
Brake		Disc brake for both
Front Fork		RST Hydraulic suspension fork with lock
Max speed		25km/h-32km/h
Driving distance		Approx 45km-60km per charging
Loading capacity		150KGS
N.W/G.W		25kg/30kg
Packing size		155x25x78cm
Container loads		93pcs/20’GP; 226pcs/40’HQ

High quality saddle,soft and comfortable
Aluminum alloy with suspension
BMS system keep your battery safe from over-charging,over outlet and high temperature.
Powerful mid-drive motor means that hills are no longer a barrier when you ride.
RST Hydraulic suspension fork with lock

Certifications

Company Profile

Packaging & Shipping

FAQ

How to tell if your driveshaft needs replacing

What is the cause of the unbalanced drive shaft? Unstable U-joint? Your car may make clicking noises while driving. If you can hear it from both sides, it might be time to hand it over to the mechanic. If you’re not sure, read on to learn more. Fortunately, there are many ways to tell if your driveshaft needs replacing.

unbalanced

An unbalanced driveshaft can be the source of strange noises and vibrations in your vehicle. To fix this problem, you should contact a professional. You can try a number of things to fix it, including welding and adjusting the weight. The following are the most common methods. In addition to the methods above, you can use standardized weights to balance the driveshaft. These standardized weights are attached to the shaft by welders.
An unbalanced drive shaft typically produces lateral vibrations per revolution. This type of vibration is usually caused by a damaged shaft, missing counterweights, or a foreign object stuck on the drive shaft. On the other hand, torsional vibrations occur twice per revolution, and they are caused by shaft phase shifts. Finally, critical speed vibration occurs when the RPM of the drive shaft exceeds its rated capacity. If you suspect a driveshaft problem, check the following:
Manually adjusting the imbalance of a drive shaft is not the easiest task. To avoid the difficulty of manual balancing, you can choose to use standardized weights. These weights are fixed on the outer circumference of the drive shaft. The operator can manually position the weight on the shaft with special tools, or use a robot. However, manual balancers have many disadvantages.
air-compressor

unstable

When the angular velocity of the output shaft is not constant, it is unstable. The angular velocity of the output shaft is 0.004 at ph = 29.5 and 1.9 at t = 1.9. The angular velocity of the intermediate shaft is not a problem. But when it’s unstable, the torque applied to it is too much for the machine. It might be a good idea to check the tension on the shaft.
An unstable drive shaft can cause a lot of noise and mechanical vibration. It can lead to premature shaft fatigue failure. CZPT studies the effect of shaft vibration on the rotor bearing system. They investigated the effect of flex coupling misalignment on the vibration of the rotor bearing system. They assume that the vibrational response has 2 components: x and y. However, this approach has limited application in many situations.
Experimental results show that the presence of cracks in the output shaft may mask the unbalanced excitation characteristics. For example, the presence of superharmonic peaks on the spectrum is characteristic of cracks. The presence of cracks in the output shaft masks unbalanced excitation characteristics that cannot be detected in the transient response of the input shaft. Figure 8 shows that the frequency of the rotor increases at critical speed and decreases as the shaft passes the natural frequency.

Unreliable

If you’re having trouble driving your car, chances are you’ve run into an unreliable driveshaft. This type of drivetrain can cause the wheels to stick or not turn at all, and also limit the overall control of the car. Whatever the reason, these issues should be resolved as soon as possible. Here are some symptoms to look for when diagnosing a driveshaft fault. Let’s take a closer look.
The first symptom you may notice is an unreliable drive shaft. You may feel vibrations, or hear noises under the vehicle. Depending on the cause, it could be a broken joint or a broken shaft. The good news is that driveshaft repairs are generally relatively inexpensive and take less time than a complete drivetrain replacement. If you’re not sure what to do, CZPT has a guide to replacing the U-connector.
One of the most common signs of an unreliable driveshaft is clanging and vibration. These sounds can be caused by worn bushings, loose U-joints, or damaged center bearings. This can cause severe vibration and noise. You can also feel these vibrations through the steering wheel or the floor. An unreliable driveshaft is a symptom of a bigger problem.
air-compressor

Unreliable U-joints

A car with an unreliable U-joint on the drive shaft can be dangerous. A bad u-joint can prevent the vehicle from driving properly and may even cause you trouble. Unreliable u-joints are cheap to replace and you should try getting parts from quality manufacturers. Unreliable U-joints can cause the car to vibrate in the chassis or gear lever. This is a sure sign that your car has been neglected in maintenance.
Replacing a U-joint is not a complicated task, but it requires special tools and a lot of elbow grease. If you don’t have the right tools, or you’re unfamiliar with mechanical terminology, it’s best to seek the help of a mechanic. A professional mechanic will be able to accurately assess the problem and propose an appropriate solution. But if you don’t feel confident enough, you can replace your own U-connector by following a few simple steps.
To ensure the vehicle’s driveshaft is not damaged, check the U-joint for wear and lubrication. If the U-joint is worn, the metal parts are likely to rub against each other, causing wear. The sooner a problem is diagnosed, the faster it can be resolved. Also, the longer you wait, the more you lose on repairs.

damaged drive shaft

The driveshaft is the part of the vehicle that connects the wheels. If the driveshaft is damaged, the wheels may stop turning and the vehicle may slow down or stop moving completely. It bears the weight of the car itself as well as the load on the road. So even a slight bend or break in the drive shaft can have dire consequences. Even a piece of loose metal can become a lethal missile if dropped from a vehicle.
If you hear a screeching noise or growl from your vehicle when shifting gears, your driveshaft may be damaged. When this happens, damage to the u-joint and excessive slack in the drive shaft can result. These conditions can further damage the drivetrain, including the front half. You should replace the driveshaft as soon as you notice any symptoms. After replacing the driveshaft, you can start looking for signs of wear.
A knocking sound is a sign of damage to the drive shaft. If you hear this sound while driving, it may be due to worn couplings, damaged propshaft bearings, or damaged U-joints. In some cases, the knocking noise can even be caused by a damaged U-joint. When this happens, you may need to replace the entire driveshaft, requiring a new one.
air-compressor

Maintenance fees

The cost of repairing a driveshaft varies widely, depending on the type and cause of the problem. A new driveshaft costs between $300 and $1,300, including labor. Repairing a damaged driveshaft can cost anywhere from $200 to $300, depending on the time required and the type of parts required. Symptoms of a damaged driveshaft include unresponsiveness, vibration, chassis noise and a stationary car.
The first thing to consider when estimating the cost of repairing a driveshaft is the type of vehicle you have. Some vehicles have more than one, and the parts used to make them may not be compatible with other cars. Even if the same car has 2 driveshafts, the damaged ones will cost more. Fortunately, many auto repair shops offer free quotes to repair damaged driveshafts, but be aware that such work can be complicated and expensive.

China OEM Two Wheel MID Drive Brushless Motor 48V 13ah Lithium Battery Electric Electrical Electronic Bike Made in China with Great quality

China Standard Automatic Servo Motor Drive Piston Bottling Line for Filling Capping Labeling Cream/Shampoo/Liquid Soap near me shop

Product Description

Automatic Liquid Soap Hand Wash Filling Machine Shampoo Liquid Detergent Body Lotion Bottle Filling Machine

Product Description
This automatic filling line consist of piston filling machine,capping machine and cap feeder.It is suitable for filling thick liquid like tomato paste,jam,honey.These 2 machine can work with automatic labeling machine to realize automated production.This line is widely used in food,beverage,cosmetics and daily chemical industries.

Model	S-T2-2P	S-T4-4P	S-T6-6P	S-T8-8P
Voltage	110/220V 50-60HZ 800W
Flling Range	5-100m/10-300ml/50-500mI/100-1000ml/500-3000m/1000-5000ml
Working Speed (based on water)	10-40bottles/min	20- 50bottles/min	30-70bottles/min	40-80bottles/min
Flling Accuracy	≤+1%
Air Pressure	0.5-0.7MPa
Conveyor size	About 1990100mm(LW)
Size of filling nozzle	φ10mm
Size of air compressor connector	φ10mm
Machine weight	220kg	260kg	300kg	650kg
Dimension	200x120x230cm	200x120x230cm	250x130x230cm	280x130x250cm

Machine model	SGJ-4
Bottle height	30-300mm
Cap Diameter	18-70mm
Botle Diameter	20-160mm
Working speed	20-60 bottles / minute (depending on bottle and cap size and shape)
Working voltage	AC220V/110V 50-60HZ
Wokingn pressure	0.4-0.6MPa
Machine size	About 19307401600mm
Package size	About 20008201760mm
Machine weight	About 150kg

After-sales Service
1.Warranty time: 1 year, from the date which the product is qualified commissioning.
Any damage except the wrong operation during warranty period is repaired freely.But the travel and hotel expenses should be count on buyer.
2. Commissioning services: the product’s installation and commissioning at the demand side, our engineers will not leave there until get your agreement.
3. Training services: our engineers will train your staff to operate it during the period of installation and commissioning,
and they will not leave there until your staff can operate it properly and normally.
4. Maintenance services: any malfunction happened, once you inquiry us, we will reply you within 48 hours except the special reasons.
5. Lifelong services: we provide lifelong services for all the products we sold out, and supply the spare parts with discount price.
6. Certificate services: we can provide related certificates to customers freely according to the request of customers.
7. Inspection services: you can ask the third part inspection company or your inspector to inspect the products before shipment.
8. The file: the Manual Specification, report of the material which used to the equipment and other documents related to the GMP authentication information will be provided by us.
RFQ
Q: Are you a factory?
A: Yes we are a factory with more than 20 years manufacturing experience. One is in JZheJiang Province,
Another is in HangZhou next to our office.
Q:I’m new in our industry,but I’m planing to set up a factory, what canI do?
A: We will design the most suitable proposal based on your actual situation, such as the daily production,raw material formula, factory layout, etc. Also we would like to intro- duce some excellent suppliers of raw materials, bottles,labels, etc if needed. After sales, engineer will be send to fields installation, training and commissioning.
Q: How long is your warranty? After warranty, what if we encounter problem about the machine?
A: Our warranty is 1 year.After warranty we still offer you lifetime after-sales service, anytime you need we are there to help. If the problem is easily to solve, we will shoot a solution video for you. If video doesn’t work out, we will send engineer to your factory.
Q: How can you control the quality before delivery?
A: First, our component/spare parts providers test their products before they offer com- ponents to us.Besides, our quality control team will test machines performance or running speed before shipment. We would like to invite you come to our factory to verify machines yourself. If your schedule is busy, we wil take a video to record the testing procedure and send the video to you.
Q:Are your machines difficult to operate? How do you teach us using the machine?
A: Our machines are fool-style operation design,very easy to operate.Besides,before delivery we will shoot instruction video to introduce machines’functions and to teach you how to use them.If needed engineers are available to come to your factory to help install machines, test machines and teach your staff to use the machines.
Q: Can I come to your factory to observe machine running?
A: Yes, customers are warmly welcome to visit our factory.
Q: Can you make the machine according to buyer’s request?
A: Yes,OEM is acceptable. Most of our machines are customized design based on cus- tomer’s requirements or situation

What Are the Advantages of a Splined Shaft?

If you are looking for the right splined shaft for your machine, you should know a few important things. First, what type of material should be used? Stainless steel is usually the most appropriate choice, because of its ability to offer low noise and fatigue failure. Secondly, it can be machined using a slotting or shaping machine. Lastly, it will ensure smooth motion. So, what are the advantages of a splined shaft?
Stainless steel is the best material for splined shafts

When choosing a splined shaft, you should consider its hardness, quality, and finish. Stainless steel has superior corrosion and wear resistance. Carbon steel is another good material for splined shafts. Carbon steel has a shallow carbon content (about 1.7%), which makes it more malleable and helps ensure smooth motion. But if you’re not willing to spend the money on stainless steel, consider other options.
There are 2 main types of splines: parallel splines and crowned splines. Involute splines have parallel grooves and allow linear and rotary motion. Helical splines have involute teeth and are oriented at an angle. This type allows for many teeth on the shaft and minimizes the stress concentration in the stationary joint.
Large evenly spaced splines are widely used in hydraulic systems, drivetrains, and machine tools. They are typically made from carbon steel (CR10) and stainless steel (AISI 304). This material is durable and meets the requirements of ISO 14-B, formerly DIN 5463-B. Splined shafts are typically made of stainless steel or C45 steel, though there are many other materials available.
Stainless steel is the best material for a splined shaft. This metal is also incredibly affordable. In most cases, stainless steel is the best choice for these shafts because it offers the best corrosion resistance. There are many different types of splined shafts, and each 1 is suited for a particular application. There are also many different types of stainless steel, so choose stainless steel if you want the best quality.
For those looking for high-quality splined shafts, CZPT Spline Shafts offer many benefits. They can reduce costs, improve positional accuracy, and reduce friction. With the CZPT TFE coating, splined shafts can reduce energy and heat buildup, and extend the life of your products. And, they’re easy to install – all you need to do is install them.
splineshaft

They provide low noise, low wear and fatigue failure

The splines in a splined shaft are composed of 2 main parts: the spline root fillet and the spline relief. The spline root fillet is the most critical part, because fatigue failure starts there and propagates to the relief. The spline relief is more susceptible to fatigue failure because of its involute tooth shape, which offers a lower stress to the shaft and has a smaller area of contact.
The fatigue life of splined shafts is determined by measuring the S-N curve. This is also known as the Wohler curve, and it is the relationship between stress amplitude and number of cycles. It depends on the material, geometry and way of loading. It can be obtained from a physical test on a uniform material specimen under a constant amplitude load. Approximations for low-alloy steel parts can be made using a lower-alloy steel material.
Splined shafts provide low noise, minimal wear and fatigue failure. However, some mechanical transmission elements need to be removed from the shaft during assembly and manufacturing processes. The shafts must still be capable of relative axial movement for functional purposes. As such, good spline joints are essential to high-quality torque transmission, minimal backlash, and low noise. The major failure modes of spline shafts include fretting corrosion, tooth breakage, and fatigue failure.
The outer disc carrier spline is susceptible to tensile stress and fatigue failure. High customer demands for low noise and low wear and fatigue failure makes splined shafts an excellent choice. A fractured spline gear coupling was received for analysis. It was installed near the top of a filter shaft and inserted into the gearbox motor. The service history was unknown. The fractured spline gear coupling had longitudinally cracked and arrested at the termination of the spline gear teeth. The spline gear teeth also exhibited wear and deformation.
A new spline coupling method detects fault propagation in hollow cylindrical splined shafts. A spline coupling is fabricated using an AE method with the spline section unrolled into a metal plate of the same thickness as the cylinder wall. In addition, the spline coupling is misaligned, which puts significant concentration on the spline teeth. This further accelerates the rate of fretting fatigue and wear.
A spline joint should be lubricated after 25 hours of operation. Frequent lubrication can increase maintenance costs and cause downtime. Moreover, the lubricant may retain abrasive particles at the interfaces. In some cases, lubricants can even cause misalignment, leading to premature failure. So, the lubrication of a spline coupling is vital in ensuring proper functioning of the shaft.
The design of a spline coupling can be optimized to enhance its wear resistance and reliability. Surface treatments, loads, and rotation affect the friction properties of a spline coupling. In addition, a finite element method was developed to predict wear of a floating spline coupling. This method is feasible and provides a reliable basis for predicting the wear and fatigue life of a spline coupling.
splineshaft

They can be machined using a slotting or shaping machine

Machines can be used to shape splined shafts in a variety of industries. They are useful in many applications, including gearboxes, braking systems, and axles. A slotted shaft can be manipulated in several ways, including hobbling, broaching, and slotting. In addition to shaping, splines are also useful in reducing bar diameter.
When using a slotting or shaping machine, the workpiece is held against a pedestal that has a uniform thickness. The machine is equipped with a stand column and limiting column (Figure 1), each positioned perpendicular to the upper surface of the pedestal. The limiting column axis is located on the same line as the stand column. During the slotting or shaping process, the tool is fed in and out until the desired space is achieved.
One process involves cutting splines into a shaft. Straddle milling, spline shaping, and spline cutting are 2 common processes used to create splined shafts. Straddle milling involves a fixed indexing fixture that holds the shaft steady, while rotating milling cutters cut the groove in the length of the shaft. Several passes are required to ensure uniformity throughout the spline.
Splines are a type of gear. The ridges or teeth on the drive shaft mesh with grooves in the mating piece. A splined shaft allows the transmission of torque to a mate piece while maximizing the power transfer. Splines are used in heavy vehicles, construction, agriculture, and massive earthmoving machinery. Splines are used in virtually every type of rotary motion, from axles to transmission systems. They also offer better fatigue life and reliability.
Slotting or shaping machines can also be used to shape splined shafts. Slotting machines are often used to machine splined shafts, because it is easier to make them with these machines. Using a slotting or shaping machine can result in splined shafts of different sizes. It is important to follow a set of spline standards to ensure your parts are manufactured to the highest standards.
A milling machine is another option for producing splined shafts. A spline shaft can be set up between 2 centers in an indexing fixture. Two side milling cutters are mounted on an arbor and a spacer and shims are inserted between them. The arbor and cutters are then mounted to a milling machine spindle. To make sure the cutters center themselves over the splined shaft, an adjustment must be made to the spindle of the machine.
The machining process is very different for internal and external splines. External splines can be broached, shaped, milled, or hobbed, while internal splines cannot. These machines use hard alloy, but they are not as good for internal splines. A machine with a slotting mechanism is necessary for these operations.

China Standard Automatic Servo Motor Drive Piston Bottling Line for Filling Capping Labeling Cream/Shampoo/Liquid Soap near me shop

China high quality Battery Operated Electric Motor Drive Ladle Transfer Car for Molten Steel Handling with Free Design Custom

Product Description

Transfer Car

1.Application

The electric transfer car is mainly applied in assembly line(ring production line, loop production line), metallurgy industry (steel ladle), warehouse transport, ship industry (maintenance, assemble, container transport), workpiece transport in workshop, ladle transport, steel factory(steel billet, steel plate, steel coil, steel pipe, section steel, steel structure), construction(bridge, simple building, concrete, concrete column), petroleum industry(oil pump, sucker rod and parts), energy(polycrystalline silicon, generator, windmill), chemical industry(electrolytic cell, retort etc), railway(rail maintenance, rail welding, train tractor).

2.Main Features

1. high level automation(self propelled/steerable)
2. The largest capacity can reach to 500t
3. Safe parts are installed in the transfer car(warning light, e-stop, buffer…)
4. Robust sturdy car frame
5. AC/DC electric engine , diesel engine or pneumatic engine
6. Excellent gear reducer and motor with high quality, assemblied together perfectly
7. Remote control&hand pendant control make the opration more convenient.
8. The speed can be adjusted.
9. Easy operation and maintenance
10. Famous brand parts, guarantee the quality and prolong the using lifetime
11. Low noise and do not pollute the environment
12. 360 degree free turning

3.Packing and Delivery

4. How to choose a suitable transfer car?
All of our rail transfer car all customized as client’s requirement, for choose the most suitable handling trolley,please
kindly providing the following information:
·  Transfer or handling what material/cargo?
·  What capacity do you need?
·  This transfer trolley is running on rails or ground(floor)?
·  Your requirement for table size:length,width and height?
·  How about the running distance?
. How many hours does the transfer car work 1 day?

5.Service and Warranty

As a professional manufacturer, we provide follow services:

1. Lower price for sample, Competitive prices for distributors

2. ONE year warranty and life time maintenance

3. In time delivery.

4. High Quality assurance

The Functions of Splined Shaft Bearings

Splined shafts are the most common types of bearings for machine tools. They are made of a wide variety of materials, including metals and non-metals such as Delrin and nylon. They are often fabricated to reduce deflection. The tooth profile will become deformed with time, as the shaft is used over a long period of time. Splined shafts are available in a huge range of materials and lengths.

Functions

Splined shafts are used in a variety of applications and industries. They are an effective anti-rotational device, as well as a reliable means of transmitting torque. Other types of shafts are available, including key shafts, but splines are the most convenient for transmitting torque. The following article discusses the functions of splines and why they are a superior choice. Listed below are a few examples of applications and industries in which splines are used.
Splined shafts can be of several styles, depending on the application and mechanical system in question. The differences between splined shaft styles include the design of teeth, overall strength, transfer of rotational concentricity, sliding ability, and misalignment tolerance. Listed below are a few examples of splines, as well as some of their benefits. The difference between these styles is not mutually exclusive; instead, each style has a distinct set of pros and cons.
A splined shaft is a cylindrical shaft with teeth or ridges that correspond to a specific angular position. This allows a shaft to transfer torque while maintaining angular correspondence between tracks. A splined shaft is defined as a cylindrical member with several grooves cut into its circumference. These grooves are equally spaced around the shaft and form a series of projecting keys. These features give the shaft a rounded appearance and allow it to fit perfectly into a grooved cylindrical member.
While the most common applications of splines are for shortening or extending shafts, they can also be used to secure mechanical assemblies. An “involute spline” spline has a groove that is wider than its counterparts. The result is that a splined shaft will resist separation during operation. They are an ideal choice for applications where deflection is an issue.
A spline shaft’s radial torsion load distribution is equally distributed, unless a bevel gear is used. The radial torsion load is evenly distributed and will not exert significant load concentration. If the spline couplings are not aligned correctly, the spline connection can fail quickly, causing significant fretting fatigue and wear. A couple of papers discuss this issue in more detail.
splineshaft

Types

There are many different types of splined shafts. Each type features an evenly spaced helix of grooves on its outer surface. These grooves are either parallel or involute. Their shape allows them to be paired with gears and interchange rotary and linear motion. Splines are often cold-rolled or cut. The latter has increased strength compared to cut spines. These types of shafts are commonly used in applications requiring high strength, accuracy, and smoothness.
Another difference between internal and external splined shafts lies in the manufacturing process. The former is made of wood, while the latter is made of steel or a metal alloy. The process of manufacturing splined shafts involves cutting furrows into the surface of the material. Both processes are expensive and require expert skill. The main advantage of splined shafts is their adaptability to a wide range of applications.
In general, splined shafts are used in machinery where the rotation is transferred to an internal splined member. This member can be a gear or some other rotary device. These types of shafts are often packaged together as a hub assembly. Cleaning and lubricating are essential to the life of these components. If you’re using them on a daily basis, you’ll want to make sure to regularly inspect them.
Crowned splines are usually involute. The teeth of these splines form a spiral pattern. They are used for smaller diameter shafts because they add strength. Involute splines are also used on instrument drives and valve shafts. Serration standards are found in the SAE. Both kinds of splines can also contain a ball bearing for high torque. The difference between the 2 types of splines is the number of teeth on the shaft.
Internal splines have many advantages over external ones. For example, an internal spline shaft can be made using a grinding wheel instead of a CNC machine. It also uses a more accurate and economical process. Furthermore, it allows for a shorter manufacturing cycle, which is essential when splining high-speed machines. In addition, it stabilizes the relative phase between the spline and thread.
splineshaft

Manufacturing methods

There are several methods used to fabricate a splined shaft. Key and splined shafts are constructed from 2 separate parts that are shaped in a synchronized manner to transfer torque uniformly. Hot rolling is 1 method, while cold rolling utilizes low temperatures to form metal. Both methods enhance mechanical properties, surface finishes, and precision. The advantage of cold rolling is its cost-effectiveness.
Cold forming is 1 method, as well as machining and assembling. Cold forming is a unique process that allows the spline to be shaped to the desired shape. The resulting shape provides maximum contact area and torsional strength. Standard splines are available in standard sizes, but custom lengths can also be ordered. CZPT offers various auxiliary equipment, such as mating sleeves and flanged bushings.
Cold forging is another method. This method produces long splined shafts that are used in automobile propellers. After the spline portion is cut out, it is worked on in a hobbing machine. Work hardening enhances the root strength of the splined portion. It can be used for bearings, gears, and other mechanical components. Listed below are the manufacturing methods for splined shafts.
Parallel splines are the simplest of the splined shaft manufacturing methods. Parallel splines are usually welded to shafts, while involute splines are made of metal or non-metals. Splines are available in a wide variety of lengths and materials. The process is usually accompanied by a process called milling. The workpiece rotates to produce the serrated surface.
Splines are internal or external grooves in a splined shaft. They work in combination with keyways to transfer torque. Male and female splines are used in gears. Female and male splines correspond to 1 another to ensure proper angular correspondence. Involute splines have more surface area and thus are stronger than external splines. Moreover, they help the shaft fit into a grooved cylindrical member without misalignment.
A variety of other methods of manufacturing a splined shaft can be used to produce a splined shaft. Spline shafts can be produced using broaching and shaping, 2 precision machining methods. Broaching uses a metal tool with successively larger teeth to remove metal and create ridges and holes in the surface of a material. However, this process is expensive and requires special expertise.
splineshaft

Applications

The splined shaft is a mechanical component with a helix-like shape formed by the equal spacing of grooves in a circular ring. The splines can either have parallel or involute sides. The splines minimize stress concentration in stationary joints and can be used in both rotary and linear motion. In some cases, splines are rolled rather than cut. The latter is more durable than cut splines and is often used in applications requiring high strength, accuracy, and smooth finish.
Splined shafts are commonly made of carbon steel. This alloy steel has a low carbon content, making it easy to work with. Carbon steel is a great choice for splines because it is malleable. Generally, high-quality carbon steel provides a consistent motion. Steel alloys are also available that contain nickel, chromium, copper, and other metals. If you’re unsure of the right material for your application, you can consult a spline chart.
Splines are a versatile mechanical component. They are easy to cut and fit. Splines can be internal or external, with teeth positioned at equal intervals on both sides of the shaft. This allows the shaft to engage with the hub around the entire circumference of the hub. It also increases load capacity by creating a constant multiple-tooth point of contact with the hub. For this reason, they’re used extensively in rotary and linear motion.
Splined shafts are used in a wide variety of industries. CZPT Inc. offers custom and standard splined shafts for a variety of applications. When choosing a splined shaft for a specific application, consider the surrounding mated components, torque requirements, and size requirements. These 3 factors will make it the ideal choice for your rotary equipment. And you’ll be pleased with the end result!
There are many types of splines and their applications are endless. They transfer torque and angular misalignment between parts, and they also enable the axial rotation of assembled components. Therefore, splines are an essential component of machinery and are used in a wide range of applications. This type of shaft can be found in various types of machines, from household appliances to industrial machinery. So, the next time you’re looking for a splined shaft, make sure you look for a splined one.

China high quality Battery Operated Electric Motor Drive Ladle Transfer Car for Molten Steel Handling with Free Design Custom

China OEM High Speed CZPT Yuehu Es3 Electric Motor Mini EV 2WD 4WD Private Used Car 2 Mode Drive New Energy Vehicle for Hot Sale with Good quality

Product Description

AUTOZBT ELECTRIC CAR XIHU (WEST LAKE) DIS.N YueHu ES3 4×2 FWD NEDC 300km MINI EV SUV For Sale:
We also have other color or other brand electric car.

Main parameters:

Vehicle Model

YueHu ES3 Mini SUV

Car Versions

Youth Version

Fashion Version

Premium Version

Fairy Version

NEDC Range

300km

Battery Capacity

30.66 kwh

32.85 kwh

Max Output

48 hp / 35 kw

84 hp / 62 kw

Max Torque

105 N·m

220 N·m

Max Speed

100 km/h

0~100km/h Acceleration

26 s

19.2 s

Fast Charge

0.9 h

0.6 h

Slow Charge

11 h

9.5 h

Crub Weight

1100 kg

1185 kg

Detailed Photos

Exterior Photos

Interior Photos

Recommend Products

Our Advantages

HangZhou ZBT Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd was founded specifically for the vehicle and construction equipment business in year of 2016, with funding from ZheJiang CZPT Trucks, ZheJiang SDLG, ZheJiang Desu Auto.
In year of 2571, both encouraged by governmental incentive package and growing demand of electric vehicles from overseas, our New Automobile Division was set up for focus of passenger vehicle business and for export of used passenger vehicle, brand new stock units and new energy vehicles.
Thus Both ZheJiang CZPT AUTOMOTIVE CO.,LTD and AUTOZBT HOLDINGS LIMITED were registered for easier and better implementation of electric vehicles business.And Our vision is always and never being more clear than now.
Driven By Information Technology, Fueled by Supply Chain Optimization, to maximize customer value while minimizing waste for green and sustainable future.

Packaging & Shipping

FAQ

Q: How can you go to our yard?
A:We will pick you up at airport or train station or hotel.

Q:Is there any MOQ requirement?
A:No MOQ requirement, and we are even CZPT to provide the Express service if parts are urgently needed.

Q:How can we make a deal done?

A:The procedure mainly goes like this as the following steps:

On-scene cheking machines→paying deposit if satisfied→booking cargo space→loading→closing remaining mortage→getting the B/L.

Q:How about Shipment? sometimes we are not ordering big quantity enough to fit in 1 full container.

A:In assisting customer to save sea freight cost, Flexible logistic solutions are provided

P:We can go LCL when the spare parts are not in big quantity enough to be needful of 20ft container.

P:We can deliver our spare parts to any port or any place in china customer designated in case customer would like to combine all the goods to be shipped in 1 full container.

P:We can also arrange the whole container of spare parts shipment.

P:We can also arrange express service if parts are urgently needed

Q:What is your advantage?

A:We are the largest professional used constraction machinery company in China.We have sufficient source of goods and guaranteed quality.We are CZPT to provide our clients with good conditon truck at special price.

Q:Do we provide after-sales service?

A:Yes, we provide.

Q: How can u get after-sales service?

A:We can send our technicians to your country or we can contact in the internet about the problem of machine, then our technicians will tell u or your technician how to solve the problem.

Q:How can u find a good and cheap hotel?

A:We will book a nice hotel which near the yard for u before u arrive.

Screw Shaft Types and Uses

Various uses for the screw shaft are numerous. Its major diameter is the most significant characteristic, while other aspects include material and function are important. Let us explore these topics in more detail. There are many different types of screw shafts, which include bronze, brass, titanium, and stainless steel. Read on to learn about the most common types. Listed below are some of the most common uses for a screw shaft. These include: C-clamps, screw jacks, vises, and more.
screwshaft

Major diameter of a screw shaft

A screw’s major diameter is measured in fractions of an inch. This measurement is commonly found on the screw label. A screw with a major diameter less than 1/4″ is labeled #0 to #14; those with a larger diameter are labeled fractions of an inch in a corresponding decimal scale. The length of a screw, also known as the shaft, is another measure used for the screw.
The major diameter of a screw shaft is the greater of its 2 outer diameters. When determining the major diameter of a screw, use a caliper, micrometer, or steel rule to make an accurate measurement. Generally, the first number in the thread designation refers to the major diameter. Therefore, if a screw has a thread of 1/2-10 Acme, the major diameter of the thread is.500 inches. The major diameter of the screw shaft will be smaller or larger than the original diameter, so it’s a good idea to measure the section of the screw that’s least used.
Another important measurement is the pitch. This measures the distance between 1 thread’s tip and the next thread’s corresponding point. Pitch is an important measurement because it refers to the distance a screw will advance in 1 turn. While lead and pitch are 2 separate concepts, they are often used interchangeably. As such, it’s important to know how to use them properly. This will make it easier to understand how to select the correct screw.
There are 3 different types of threads. The UTS and ISO metric threads are similar, but their common values for Dmaj and Pmaj are different. A screw’s major diameter is the largest diameter, while the minor diameter is the lowest. A nut’s major diameter, or the minor diameter, is also called the nut’s inside diameter. A bolt’s major diameter and minor diameter are measured with go/no-go gauges or by using an optical comparator.
The British Association and American Society of Mechanical Engineers standardized screw threads in the 1840s. A standard named “British Standard Whitworth” became a common standard for screw threads in the United States through the 1860s. In 1864, William Sellers proposed a new standard that simplified the Whitworth thread and had a 55 degree angle at the tip. Both standards were widely accepted. The major diameter of a screw shaft can vary from 1 manufacturer to another, so it’s important to know what size screw you’re looking for.
In addition to the thread angle, a screw’s major diameter determines the features it has and how it should be used. A screw’s point, or “thread”, is usually spiky and used to drill into an object. A flat tipped screw, on the other hand, is flat and requires a pre-drilled hole for installation. Finally, the diameter of a screw bolt is determined by the major and minor diameters.
screwshaft

Material of a screw shaft

A screw shaft is a piece of machine equipment used to move raw materials. The screw shaft typically comprises a raw material w. For a particular screw to function correctly, the raw material must be sized properly. In general, screw shafts should have an axial-direction length L equal to the moving amount k per 1/2 rotation of the screw. The screw shaft must also have a proper contact angle ph1 in order to prevent raw material from penetrating the screw shaft.
The material used for the shaft depends on its application. A screw with a ball bearing will work better with a steel shaft than 1 made of aluminum. Aluminum screw shafts are the most commonly used for this application. Other materials include titanium. Some manufacturers also prefer stainless steel. However, if you want a screw with a more modern appearance, a titanium shaft is the way to go. In addition to that, screws with a chromium finish have better wear resistance.
The material of a screw shaft is important for a variety of applications. It needs to have high precision threads and ridges to perform its function. Manufacturers often use high-precision CNC machines and lathes to create screw shafts. Different screw shafts can have varying sizes and shapes, and each 1 will have different applications. Listed below are the different materials used for screw shafts. If you’re looking for a high-quality screw shaft, you should shop around.
A lead screw has an inverse relationship between contact surface pressure and sliding velocity. For heavier axial loads, a reduced rotation speed is needed. This curve will vary depending on the material used for the screw shaft and its lubrication conditions. Another important factor is end fixity. The material of a screw shaft can be either fixed or free, so make sure to consider this factor when choosing the material of your screw. The latter can also influence the critical speed and rigidity of the screw.
A screw shaft’s major diameter is the distance between the outer edge of the thread and the inner smooth part. Screw shafts are typically between 2 and 16 millimeters in diameter. They feature a cylindrical shape, a pointy tip, and a wider head and drive than the former. There are 2 basic types of screw heads: threaded and non-threaded. These have different properties and purposes.
Lead screws are a cost-effective alternative to ball screws, and are used for low power and light to medium-duty applications. They offer some advantages, but are not recommended for continuous power transmission. But lead screws are often quieter and smaller, which make them useful for many applications. Besides, they are often used in a kinematic pair with a nut object. They are also used to position objects.
screwshaft

Function of a screw shaft

When choosing a screw for a linear motion system, there are many factors that should be considered, such as the position of the actuator and the screw and nut selection. Other considerations include the overall length of travel, the fastest move profile, the duty cycle, and the repeatability of the system. As a result, screw technology plays a critical role in the overall performance of a system. Here are the key factors to consider when choosing a screw.
Screws are designed with an external threading that digs out material from a surface or object. Not all screw shafts have complete threading, however. These are known as partially threaded screws. Fully threaded screws feature complete external threading on the shaft and a pointed tip. In addition to their use as fasteners, they can be used to secure and tighten many different types of objects and appliances.
Another factor to consider is axial force. The higher the force, the bigger the screw needs to be. Moreover, screws are similar to columns that are subject to both tension and compression loads. During the compression load, bowing or deflection is not desirable, so the integrity of the screw is important. So, consider the design considerations of your screw shaft and choose accordingly. You can also increase the torque by using different shaft sizes.
Shaft collars are also an important consideration. These are used to secure and position components on the shaft. They also act as stroke limiters and to retain sprocket hubs, bearings, and shaft protectors. They are available in several different styles. In addition to single and double split shaft collars, they can be threaded or set screw. To ensure that a screw collar will fit tightly to the shaft, the cap must not be overtightened.
Screws can be cylindrical or conical and vary in length and diameter. They feature a thread that mates with a complementary helix in the material being screwed into. A self-tapping screw will create a complementary helix during driving, creating a complementary helix that allows the screw to work with the material. A screw head is also an essential part of a screw, providing gripping power and compression to the screw.
A screw’s pitch and lead are also important parameters to consider. The pitch of the screw is the distance between the crests of the threads, which increases mechanical advantage. If the pitch is too small, vibrations will occur. If the pitch is too small, the screw may cause excessive wear and tear on the machine and void its intended purpose. The screw will be useless if it can’t be adjusted. And if it can’t fit a shaft with the required diameter, then it isn’t a good choice.
Despite being the most common type, there are various types of screws that differ in their functions. For example, a machine screw has a round head, while a truss head has a lower-profile dome. An oval-its point screw is a good choice for situations where the screw needs to be adjusted frequently. Another type is a soft nylon tip, which looks like a Half-dog point. It is used to grip textured or curved surfaces.

China OEM High Speed CZPT Yuehu Es3 Electric Motor Mini EV 2WD 4WD Private Used Car 2 Mode Drive New Energy Vehicle for Hot Sale with Good quality

China Best Sales V Blender for Flame Proof Drive Motor with Free Design Custom

Product Description

Description
V Blender equipment is very useful in the pharmaceutical and food manufacturing industries. It consists of 2 asymmetric barrels where the materials can move both longitudinally and transversely so that the mixing evenness can be higher. It offers a short blending time and highly efficient in operation.

The machine is made up to 2 hollow cylindrical containers joined together at an angle of 75 to 90 degrees. As the V blender tumbles the material is continuously separated and recombined, and thorough mixing occurs as it falls randomly in the vessel. The repeated converging and diverging motion enhances the frictional contact between the material and the vessel giving a gentle and homogenous blend.

Salient Features

Suitable for dry mixing of products in powder form.
Easy for loading and unloading.
Easy for cleaning.
All contact parts are made out of SS304/SS316 or SS316 L quality material, as per customer requirement.
Simple design requires minimum maintenance.
General structure & safety guards made out of mild steel & colored in Standard Model and made out of SS304 & polished to the matt finish in GMP Model
The ‘V’ shape gives sufficient continuous movement to the granules, result in good quality.
Maximum care has been taken to ensure safe operation of the unit.

Other Option Available with V Blender Machine

Vacuum Loading facility for material charging
Flame proof drive motor along with flame proof starter
Contact parts made out of SS316 or SS316 L instead of SS304.

The ‘V’ BLENDER is an efficient and versatile blending machine for mixing and lubrication process of dry powders homogeneously. Approximate 2 third of the volume of the Blenders filled to ensure proper mixing. The ‘V’ Blender gives best result for powders due to suitable medium speed and ‘V’ shape of container. It can be used for Pharmaceutical, Food, Chemical and Cosmetic products etc.

In V Blender machine the powders comes from all sides due to the ‘V’ shape of the product container, hence requirement of RPM is medium. Suitable mainly for powder & granules type material. This type of material gets sufficient continuous movement. Due to the ‘V’ shape of container, even medium movement will result in good quality of blending/lubrication of granules.

Technical Parameter

Model	Total volume L	Material capcity L	Working capacity kg	Rotating speed rpm	Power kw	Weight kg
HV-50	50	25	15	25	0.55	500
HV-150	150	75	45	20	0.75	650
HV-300	300	150	90	20	1.1	820
HV-500	500	250	150	18	1.5	1250
HV-1000	1000	500	300	15	3	1800
HV-1500	1500	750	450	12	4	2100
HV-2000	2000	1000	600	12	5.5	2450
HV-3000	3000	1500	900	9	5.5	2980
HV-4000	4000	2000	1200	9	7.5	3300
HV-5000	5000	2500	1500	8	7.5	3880
HV-6000	6000	3000	1800	8	11	4550
HV-8000	8000	4000	2400	6	15	5200
HV-10000	10000	5000	3000	6	18.5	6000

Company Show
Company introduction: ZheZheJiang ngxing Drying Equipment Co., Ltd.
ZheZheJiang ngxing Drying Equipment Co.,Ltd has established in 1998 and it covers an area of 15000 square meters, possesses fixed asset of USD 7 millions. The products have exported to US, Singapore, India, Ukraine, Russia, Korea and so on. The company have advanced production equipment , excellent technical team and after-sales service.

CERTIFICATE

Package:wooden case

Service:
pre-sale service
We Invite customers to visit our company and communicate on technical requirements face to face.
sale service
Responsible for debugging the equipment according to customers’ requirements of various technical data. Our engineers will train our customers about equipment features and operation key points to make sure the equipment running in the best condition.
after-sale service
We provide installation, debugging, maintenance, training and other services; Provide relevant technical data, equipment, software and related GMP certification materials;Set up after-sales service hotline, and arrange personnel to visit customers every year to know more customer needs,like customer operation problems in the process of production equipment.
quality promise
Our company promises strictly operate the ISO9001 quality system certification standards and pharmaceutical equipment GMP audit requirements,promise we provide new equipment. Advanced technology,good quality.Equipment operation safe reliable, affordable, easy to maintain.
Equipment warranty period is 1 year,all the parts for the equipment choose well-known brand.During the warranty when equipment have problem in quality like equipment failure and damage,the company for free maintenance or replacement.

We look forward to cooperating with partners from all over the world to build CZPT cooperation relationship in long term. Welcome for your visiting.

Previous Exhibition

FAQ:
1. Q: Please describe your warranty period.
A: 15 months after the equipment is arrived at the destination port or 12 months after the installation and commissioning of the equipment, whichever comes first.

2. Q: Do you provide on-site installation and commissioning?
A: Yes, we do. If on request, we’ll provide the guidance of on-site installation and commissioning. Usually 1 mechanical engineer and 1 electrical engineer to assist.

3. Q: How about the cost of on-site installation and commissioning guidance?
A: The cost consists of round-trip air tickets, room and board expenses, service cost (labor cost), and site transportation (or directly provided by client), which shall be paid additionally.

4. Q: Are you a factory or a trading company?
A: We are a professional manufacturer. We have own factory and pilot plant for customers to do sample testing.

Axle Spindle Types and Features

The axle spindle is an integral part of your vehicle’s suspension. There are several different types and features, including mounting methods, bearings, and functions. Read on for some basic information on axle spindles. The next part of the article will cover how to choose the correct axle spindle for your vehicle. This article will also discuss the different types of spindles available, including the differences between the rear and front bearings.
Driveshaft

Features

The improved axle spindle nut assembly is capable of providing additional performance benefits, including increased tire life and reduced seal failure. Its keyway features and radially inwardly extending teeth allow nut adjustment to be accomplished with precision. The invention further provides a unique, multi-piece locking mechanism that minimizes leakage and torque transfer. Its principles and features are detailed in the appended claims. For example, the improved axle spindle nut assembly is designed for use in vehicles that are equipped with a steering system.
The axle spindle nut assembly includes a nut 252 with threads 256 on its inner periphery. The axle spindle 50 also features threads 198 on its outer periphery. The nut is threaded onto the outboard end of the axle spindle 50 until it contacts the inboard surface of the axle spacer 26. In the assembled state, a bearing spacer 58 is also present on the axle spindle.
The axle spindle nut assembly can reduce axial end play between the wheel end assembly 52 and the axle spindle 50. It can be tightened to an extreme torque level, but if the thread faces separate, it will undercompress the bearing cone and spacer group. To minimize these disadvantages, the axle spindle nut assembly is a critical component of a wheel-end assembly. There are several types of axle spindle nuts.
The third embodiment of the axle spindle nut assembly 300 comprises an inner washer 202, an outer washer 310, and at least 1 screw 320. The axle spindle nut assembly 300 secures and preloads bearing cones 55, 57. Unlike the first embodiment, the axle spindle nut assembly 300 uses the inner washer 202, which is optional in the third embodiment. The inner washer 202 and outer washer 310 are similar to those of the first embodiment.

Functions

An axle spindle is 1 of the most important components of a vehicle’s suspension system. The spindle retains the position of bearings and a spacer in an axle by providing clamp force. The inner nut of an axle spindle should be properly torqued to ensure a secure fit. A spindle nut is also responsible for compressing bearings and spacers. If any of these components are missing, the spindle will not work properly.
An axle spindle is used in rear wheel drive cars. It carries the weight of the vehicle on the axle casing and transfers the torque from the differential to the wheels. The axle spindle and hub are secured on the spindle by large nuts. The axle spindle is a vital component of rear wheel drive vehicles. Hence, it is essential to understand the functions of axle spindle. These components are responsible for the smooth operation of a vehicle’s suspension system.
Axle spindles can be mounted in 3 ways: in the typical axle assembly, the spindles are bolted onto the ends of the tubular axle, and the axle is suspended by springs. Short stub-axle mounting uses a torsion beam that flexes to provide a smooth ride. A second washer is used to prevent excessive rotation of the axle spindle.
Apart from being a crucial component of the suspension system, the spindles of the wheels are responsible for guiding the vehicle in a straight line. They are connected to the steering axis and are used in different types of suspension systems. European cars use a MacPherson Strut suspension system in which the spindle is connected to the arms in the front and rear of the suspension frame. The MacPherson strut allows the shock absorber housing to turn the wheel.
Driveshaft

Methods of mounting

Various methods of mounting axle spindle are available. In general, these methods involve forming a tubular blank of uniform cross section and thickness, and receiving the bearing assembly against it. The spindle is then secured using a collar, which also serves as a bearing stop. In some cases, additional features are used to provide greater security. Some of these features may not be suitable for all applications. But they are generally suitable.
Axle spindle forming is usually done by progressive steps using hollow punches. The metallic body of the punch has an inner work surface, which receives the axle blank. A mandrel is fixed within the work opening of the punch. The punch body’s work surface forges the spindle about the mandrel. The punch has 2 ends, a closed and an open one.
A wheeled vehicle axle assembly (10) includes a cylindrical housing member (12 a) and a plurality of spindle mounting flanges (30) secured on the housing member. The spindles (16) are firmly attached to the housing member by means of coupling members. The coupling members are configured to distribute the bending loads imposed on the spindle by the axle. It is important to note that the coupling members can be either threaded or screwed.
Traditionally, axle spindles were made from tubular blanks of irregular thickness. This method allowed for a gradual reduction in diameter and eliminated the need for extra metal within the spindle. Similarly, axles made by cold forming eliminate the need for additional metal in the spindle. In this way, the overall cost of manufacture is also reduced. The material used for manufacturing axles also determines the size and shape of the final product.
Driveshaft

Bearings

A nut 16 is used to retain the wheel bearings on axle spindle 12. The nut comprises several parts. The first portion includes a plurality of threads and a deformable second portion. The nut may be disposed on the inboard or outboard end of the axle spindle. This type of nut is typically secured to the axle spindle by a retaining nut.
The bearings are installed in the spindle to allow the wheel hub to rotate. While bearings are greased, they can dry out over time. Consequently, you may hear a loud clicking sound when turning your vehicle. Alternatively, you may notice grease on the edges of your tires. Bearing failure can cause severe damage to your axle spindle. If you notice any of these symptoms, you may need to replace the bearings on your axle spindle. Fortunately, you can purchase the necessary bearing parts at O’Reilly Auto Parts.
There are 3 ways to mount an axle spindle. A typical axle assembly has the spindles bolted to the ends of the tubular axle. A torsion beam is also used to mount the spindles on the axle. This torsion beam acts like a spring to help make the ride smooth and bump-free. Lastly, the axle spindle is sometimes mounted as a bolt-on component.

Cost

If your axle spindle has been damaged, you may need to have it replaced. This part of the axle is relatively easy to replace, but you need to know how to do it correctly. To replace your axle spindle, you must first remove the damaged one. To do this, a technician will cut the weld. They will then thread the new 1 into the axle tube and torque it to specification. After that, they will weld the new axle spindle into place.
When you are thinking about the cost of an axle spindle replacement, you must first determine if it is worth it for your vehicle. It is generally a good idea to replace the spindle only if it is causing damage to your vehicle. You can also replace your axle housing if it is deteriorating. If you do not replace the spindle, you can risk damaging the axle housing. To save money, you can consider using a repair kit.
You can also purchase an axle nut socket set. Most wrenches have an adjusting socket for this purpose. The socket set should be suitable for most vehicle types. Axle spindle replacement costs around $500 to $600 before tax. However, you should be aware that these costs vary widely based on the type of vehicle you have. The parts can cost between $430 and $480, and the labor can cost anywhere from $50 to 70.

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China manufacturer WJ4704 Super mute copper belt crimping machine of electrical motor drive copper belt tape crimper with Great quality

Product Description

WC-1.8 Wire Harness Copper Tape Splicing Cooper Belt Crimping Machine

Product Parameters

Model	WC-1.8
Stroke	23mm
Voltage	220V/50HZ
Crimping force	1800KG
Weight	41kg
Power	0.75KW
Dimension	300420450mm
Height adjustment range	8mm

WC-1.8 Features:

1.This machine is mainly used for splicing wires with copper strip, which replaces the traditional welding method
2. Using special continuous copper strip terminal, cutting and splicing can be done at once.
3.The copper belt is treated by special grain, and the endurance is very strong after riveting.
4.Scope of application: the connection between the xenon lamp and the resistor, the connection between the slide switch and the wire, the connection between the high temperature heating elements, and the connection between the thermosensitive elements.

Certifications

Packaging & Shipping

Packaging:
Samll size machines: Standard carton
Medium size machines: Thickened cartons and wooden pallets
Big size machine: Plywood wooden cases

Shipping:
A. 3-5 workdays shipping from China by Air/Express(DHL,FedEx,UPS,EMS etc.)
B. 25-30 workdays shipping from China to Europe by train.
C. We can arrange shipment by sea. Minium CBM requirement : 1 CBM

Company Profile

HangZhou Weijiang Automation Equipment Co., Ltd is a modern technology enterprise specializing in processing and cutting, R&D of harness equipments.Our machines are exported to over 20 countries and Our equipments are widely used in various industries at home and abroad, such as photovoltaic, new energy vehicles, home appliances,industrial equipment, rail transit, communications and other industries.

Our main products are :Wire tape winding machine weries,Wire cutting stripping machine series,Wire terminal lug crimping machine series,Pipe cutting machine series.In addition,our factory accept the R&D and production of non-standard automation equipments.Choose Weijiang,win the future,welcome to consult us!

Our Advantages

We are 1 of the most professional Chinese wire cable process machine manufacturers and leaders.

* Best products and factory price.
* On-time delivery and the shortest delivery time.
* 1year warranty. If our products cannot function properly within 12 months, we’ll offer spare parts for free; and you need to pay for the delivery.
* OEM and customized service.
* User manuals will go with relative machines.

QC: All products will be checked before delivery.
Compensation: If any unqualified product is found, we’ll pay the compensation or send new qualified products to customers.
Maintenance & Repair: In case of any maintenance or repair need, we’ll help to find out the problem and offer relative guidance.
Operation Guidance: If you have any problem with operation, please feel free to contact us.

FAQ

1. Why choose us?
We provide overall solutions for processing equipment. Our standard equipment is very complete, all are in stock and can be shipped quickly. We have our own equipment factory, which can lightly customize equipment according to customer requirements, such as ordering different appearances and brands for agents, and non-standard equipment according to customer requirements.

2. Should I worry about the quality?
Before delivery, we do test the machine working condition for you.
Take a video of the normal operation of the machine to you, and then confirm the delivery

3.How can I know your machine is designed for my product?
You tell us the specific parameters of your product, or you can send us samples of your product and we test it on machine.
Video for you to make samples

4. How to operate the equipment?
My friend, don’t worry about it, we have made vedio for you, it will show you how to do it step by step. Contact our engineers at any time when you don’t understand, support video and telephone communication

5.When the machine can’t work well,What should I do?
The Engineer is online for 24-hours, they can check the problems and then give you solution way very soon. Please rest assured that manual will be offered along with machine,ensuring you can operate the machine easily.

Types of Splines

There are 4 types of splines: Involute, Parallel key, helical, and ball. Learn about their characteristics. And, if you’re not sure what they are, you can always request a quotation. These splines are commonly used for building special machinery, repair jobs, and other applications. The CZPT Manufacturing Company manufactures these shafts. It is a specialty manufacturer and we welcome your business.
splineshaft

Involute splines

The involute spline provides a more rigid and durable structure, and is available in a variety of diameters and spline counts. Generally, steel, carbon steel, or titanium are used as raw materials. Other materials, such as carbon fiber, may be suitable. However, titanium can be difficult to produce, so some manufacturers make splines using other constituents.
When splines are used in shafts, they prevent parts from separating during operation. These features make them an ideal choice for securing mechanical assemblies. Splines with inward-curving grooves do not have sharp corners and are therefore less likely to break or separate while they are in operation. These properties help them to withstand high-speed operations, such as braking, accelerating, and reversing.
A male spline is fitted with an externally-oriented face, and a female spline is inserted through the center. The teeth of the male spline typically have chamfered tips to provide clearance with the transition area. The radii and width of the teeth of a male spline are typically larger than those of a female spline. These specifications are specified in ANSI or DIN design manuals.
The effective tooth thickness of a spline depends on the involute profile error and the lead error. Also, the spacing of the spline teeth and keyways can affect the effective tooth thickness. Involute splines in a splined shaft are designed so that at least 25 percent of the spline teeth engage during coupling, which results in a uniform distribution of load and wear on the spline.

Parallel key splines

A parallel splined shaft has a helix of equal-sized grooves around its circumference. These grooves are generally parallel or involute. Splines minimize stress concentrations in stationary joints and allow linear and rotary motion. Splines may be cut or cold-rolled. Cold-rolled splines have more strength than cut spines and are often used in applications that require high strength, accuracy, and a smooth surface.
A parallel key splined shaft features grooves and keys that are parallel to the axis of the shaft. This design is best suited for applications where load bearing is a primary concern and a smooth motion is needed. A parallel key splined shaft can be made from alloy steels, which are iron-based alloys that may also contain chromium, nickel, molybdenum, copper, or other alloying materials.
A splined shaft can be used to transmit torque and provide anti-rotation when operating as a linear guide. These shafts have square profiles that match up with grooves in a mating piece and transmit torque and rotation. They can also be easily changed in length, and are commonly used in aerospace. Its reliability and fatigue life make it an excellent choice for many applications.
The main difference between a parallel key splined shaft and a keyed shaft is that the former offers more flexibility. They lack slots, which reduce torque-transmitting capacity. Splines offer equal load distribution along the gear teeth, which translates into a longer fatigue life for the shaft. In agricultural applications, shaft life is essential. Agricultural equipment, for example, requires the ability to function at high speeds for extended periods of time.
splineshaft

Involute helical splines

Involute splines are a common design for splined shafts. They are the most commonly used type of splined shaft and feature equal spacing among their teeth. The teeth of this design are also shorter than those of the parallel spline shaft, reducing stress concentration. These splines can be used to transmit power to floating or permanently fixed gears, and reduce stress concentrations in the stationary joint. Involute splines are the most common type of splined shaft, and are widely used for a variety of applications in automotive, machine tools, and more.
Involute helical spline shafts are ideal for applications involving axial motion and rotation. They allow for face coupling engagement and disengagement. This design also allows for a larger diameter than a parallel spline shaft. The result is a highly efficient gearbox. Besides being durable, splines can also be used for other applications involving torque and energy transfer.
A new statistical model can be used to determine the number of teeth that engage for a given load. These splines are characterized by a tight fit at the major diameters, thereby transferring concentricity from the shaft to the female spline. A male spline has chamfered tips for clearance with the transition area. ANSI and DIN design manuals specify the different classes of fit.
The design of involute helical splines is similar to that of gears, and their ridges or teeth are matched with the corresponding grooves in a mating piece. It enables torque and rotation to be transferred to a mate piece while maintaining alignment of the 2 components. Different types of splines are used in different applications. Different splines can have different levels of tooth height.

Involute ball splines

When splines are used, they allow the shaft and hub to engage evenly over the shaft’s entire circumference. Because the teeth are evenly spaced, the load that they can transfer is uniform and their position is always the same regardless of shaft length. Whether the shaft is used to transmit torque or to transmit power, splines are a great choice. They provide maximum strength and allow for linear or rotary motion.
There are 3 basic types of splines: helical, crown, and ball. Crown splines feature equally spaced grooves. Crown splines feature involute sides and parallel sides. Helical splines use involute teeth and are often used in small diameter shafts. Ball splines contain a ball bearing inside the splined shaft to facilitate rotary motion and minimize stress concentration in stationary joints.
The 2 types of splines are classified under the ANSI classes of fit. Fillet root splines have teeth that mesh along the longitudinal axis of rotation. Flat root splines have similar teeth, but are intended to optimize strength for short-term use. Both types of splines are important for ensuring the shaft aligns properly and is not misaligned.
The friction coefficient of the hub is a complex process. When the hub is off-center, the center moves in predictable but irregular motion. Moreover, when the shaft is centered, the center may oscillate between being centered and being off-center. To compensate for this, the torque must be adequate to keep the shaft in its axis during all rotation angles. While straight-sided splines provide similar centering, they have lower misalignment load factors.
splineshaft

Keyed shafts

Essentially, splined shafts have teeth or ridges that fit together to transfer torque. Because splines are not as tall as involute gears, they offer uniform torque transfer. Additionally, they provide the opportunity for torque and rotational changes and improve wear resistance. In addition to their durability, splined shafts are popular in the aerospace industry and provide increased reliability and fatigue life.
Keyed shafts are available in different materials, lengths, and diameters. When used in high-power drive applications, they offer higher torque and rotational speeds. The higher torque they produce helps them deliver power to the gearbox. However, they are not as durable as splined shafts, which is why the latter is usually preferred in these applications. And while they’re more expensive, they’re equally effective when it comes to torque delivery.
Parallel keyed shafts have separate profiles and ridges and are used in applications requiring accuracy and precision. Keyed shafts with rolled splines are 35% stronger than cut splines and are used where precision is essential. These splines also have a smooth finish, which can make them a good choice for precision applications. They also work well with gears and other mechanical systems that require accurate torque transfer.
Carbon steel is another material used for splined shafts. Carbon steel is known for its malleability, and its shallow carbon content helps create reliable motion. However, if you’re looking for something more durable, consider ferrous steel. This type contains metals such as nickel, chromium, and molybdenum. And it’s important to remember that carbon steel is not the only material to consider.

China manufacturer WJ4704 Super mute copper belt crimping machine of electrical motor drive copper belt tape crimper with Great quality